八年级（下）英语学科导学案

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
(Section B)
教师寄语：Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
一、学习目标
1) 单词与短语spider, mouse(mice), hamster, turtle, child, pot-bellied, pig, advantage, disadvantage, trendy, perfect, rabbit, clean, company
2)目标句型：1. How about sth.?
2. too…to…
3) 语法　 1) Compare qualities.
2) Give advice.
二、教学重点和难点
1．教学重点：1) Compare qualities. 2) Give advice.
2．教学难点：1) Compare qualities. 2) Give advice.
三、知识链接
Give advice.
四、学法指导：
通过小组合作学习，探究讨论，结合导学案及相关资料理解各知识点，掌握本节学习内容。
五、导学过程：
1. 组长带领组员复习现在完成进行时。
2. 组长带领组员通读本from page 63 to 64,理解其含义并完成表格。
3. 组长带领组员熟读3a，并指定堂朗读人选。
4. 组长带领组员找出本(from page 63 to 64)的重要短语、句子。 并指定堂展示人选。
5. Language points：
1 )too…to，这个短语虽然是肯定的形式，但是表达的是否定的意思：“太…以至于（不能）…”。
He is too old to work. 　　　　 他太老了，不能工作了。
The room is too small for us to live in.
The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry.（宾主相同，省略宾语）　　　　
用so…that…改写：______________________________________________
用not…enough to do sth.改写：______________________________________________
如在too前面或者后面有否定词not，则整个句子表达肯定。
You are never too old to learn.
This question is not too difficult to answer.　　　 这道题不太难回答。
2) an 80-year-old grandmother 复合结构作定语
a three-kilometer walking street Jim’s two-month holiday
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday
ten-minute walk = ten minutes’ walk
*The boy is ____________. A. ten years old B. ten-year-old
This is a _______________ boy. A. ten years old B. ten-year-old
3) such \so用法：
such adj.作定语修饰名词。 so (adv.)+ adj.\adv. so nice\ well\ heavy
1)such + a\an +单数名词; such + 复数名词
such a man\city ; such robots
2) such + a\an + adj. + 单数名词 = so + adj. + a\an + 单数名词
such a tall man = so tall a man;
such a nice city = so nice a city
3)such + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词（不可转化为so的形式）
such interesting books ; such great fun; such bad weather
4) 名词前有many/much; few/little 时用so ，
so many people; so much money
So little water is not enough for so many people.
六、学习小结
我的收获:_________________________________________________
七、达标检测：
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 （10分）
1. The girl ______ (name) Lucy is my best friend.
2. This kind of pet is too ____________（hair).
3. He was so tired that he fell fast ________________(sleep).
4. This question is very ___________(easy), and he can answer it __________(easy).
5. Wang Hong is the ______________(win) of the contest.
6. Reading English in the morning is a good way ______________(learn) English.
7. In the barn there are too many ________________(mouse).
8. They chose this house _______________(live) in.
9.Dogs are _______ (friend) to people.
10. _______(take) care of the patients is her job.
11. If you want to study better, you must get over your ______(advantage). They’re bad for your study.
12. The medicine made her ________(feel) even worse.
13. You must take ________ (careful) of yourself.
14. The book is__________ ( interest ). Are you _______in it?
15. She is a_________(five years old) girl. She can’t go to school.
16. That problem is too difficult________(work ) out.
17. He finished the work_________(perfect).
18. Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you______(clear).
19. Besides________(listen) to music, he has some other hobbies.
20. Could you tell us some good ways of________(improve)English?
二．单选
1. The dictionary __________ me $20.
　A. paid　　　B. spent　　C. took　　D. cost
2. r. Lee was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes _________.
　A. too，open　　　B. so，closed　C. too，closed　　D. so，open
3. --ay I go now?　　 --No. You _____ let the teacher know first.
　A. need　　　　　B. must　　　　　C. can　　　　D. may
4. r. Smith ________ an hour on this work.
　A. spent　　　B. took　　　C. used　　　D. paid
5. --I called you at about half past eight last night，but nobody answered.　
　--Oh，I ____ in my office at that time.
A. will work　　　B. was working 　　　C. worked 　　　D. had worked
6. --Why not come and join us in the game?
　--____. But I must go to meet r. Smith at the airport.
A. I'd like to　　B. Let's go 　　　C. Yes，please 　　　D. It's a pleasure
7. --Would you like some tea?　　 --Yes. Just ____.
　A. little 　　　B. a little 　　　C. few 　　　D. a few
8. The teacher tells the students ____ in class.
　A. don't make faces B. not make faces　C. not to make faces D. to not make faces
9. --I have finished my homework.　　　 --When ____ you ____ it?
　　A. have；finished 　　　B. do；finish　　C. will；finish 　　D. did；finish
10. What ____ good idea it is!
A. a 　　　B. an 　　　C. the 　　　D. 不填
11. I won’t buy it because it’s too ______.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. much expensive
12. - Shall we go and play football?
-_________________.
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s well C. What good idea D. Hoell idea.
13. This passage is ______. I can understand it without anyone’s help.
A. enough simple B. easy enough C. difficult enough D. enough easy.
14. I think I will have a _______holiday soon.
A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D four day
15. Would you like to eat________?
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something
16. It was a(n) _________ news for all the students.
A. disappoint B. excited C. exciting D. disappointed
17. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought
18. I am always _________ to speak in the front of the classroom.
A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous
19. I don't think it's good to copy others’ homework. You should _________ it.
A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get off
20. This house is ___small to live in.
A. too B. very C. so D. enough
21. I will have ___pet cats next year.
A. a few B. a little C. lot of D. little
22.The coat he bought _________ him 160 yuan.
A. spent B. paid for C. cost D. took
23. I don’t have __________ to spend with her.
A. enough time B. some time C. not time
24. The dictionary is ____________ big ____________ be put in my school bag.
A. too , to B. so , that C. such , that
25. The boy is __________ to carry the big stone.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong
26. What should I get __________?
A. he B. him C. his
27. You don’t need spend ___________ money on it.
A. much too B. too much C. too many
三、翻译句子：
1.鹦鹉是最不寻常的动物。
____________ are __________ _____________ _______________ pets.
2. 这些天最流行的宠物是大肚猪。
The ____________ kind of pet ___________ __________ is the __________pig.
3. Tom养了一只叫做Connie的仓鼠.
Tom has a ___________ ____________ Connie.
4. 这些书将会被赠送给孩子们。
These books will __________ _____________ ____________ to children.
5. 然而，和猪一起的生活并不总是完美的。
However, ________ _________ _________ __________ isn’t always _________.
6.电影太无聊了，演了一半我就睡着了。
The movie was too boring. I ___________ ___________ half way through it.
7. 大肚猪太难照顾。
Pot-bellied pigs are _______ difficult to ______ _____ _____ .
8．我看见他时，该对他说些什么?
________ ________ I say to him when I see him?
9．为什么你不把电话号码告诉他呢?
________ ________you tell him your telephone number?
10．他太小，不能上学。
He is ________ young ________ go to school．
八、布置作业: 《同步练习册》Unit 8 Section B
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
(Section B)

　hairy adj. 多毛的；毛状的；长毛的
一. 单项选择。
　　1. D　 cost侧重花费的代价。
　　2. D　 根据题意应是太累了，睁不开眼睛，选B，C不合题意，选A不符合so+形容词/副词+that+从句的句型。
　　3. B
　　4. A　 spend...on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。
　　5. B　“昨晚八点”是过去的具体时刻，那一时刻“我正在办公室工作”，所以用过去进行时。A，C与D三项均不合题意，所以选B正确。
　　6. A
　　7. B　 tea为不可数名词。
　　8. C　 tell sb (not) to do sth.
　　9. D
　　10. A

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