2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习）
Unit 1 Being a Teenager（1）
一. 内容：
Unit 1 Been a Teenager（I）
二. 重点词汇短语讲解
1. face n. 脸，面孔；面子
（1） n.
①脸，面孔；面容，表情
例句Her beautiful face was sad. 她漂亮的面容上带着悲伤。
He had a face like thunder. 他怒容满面。
The tramp was found lying on the floor face downwards.
这个流浪汉被人发现脸朝下躺在地上。
②（物体的）表面，正面
例句The face of the building was covered with plastic. 建筑物正面被塑料覆盖着。
The mountaineers succeeded in climbing the north face of the mountain to the top peak.
登山队员们成功地从这座山的北坡爬上了顶峰。
A cut diamond has many faces. 雕好的宝石有许多面。
③外观
例句The whole village presented a face placid. 整个村庄呈现出一片宁静。
④工作面
例句The miners worked at the face for 5 hours. 矿工在采掘面上工作了5小时。
（2）vt, vi
①朝，向，面向；面对
例句 My house faces the park, and the gate face forward.
我的房子面对公园, 大门朝前。
②正视，应付
例句Charles couldn't face another day at work, so he decided to leave it and go down to the south. 查尔斯对这工作连一天也干不下去了,所以他决定放弃工作到南方去。
We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them.
我们应该学会正视困难,努力克服困难。
③面临
例句 A crisis faced us. 我们面临着危机。
The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need.
我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。
④（与with连用）用…包面；覆盖上一层不同的材料
例句 The workers face the wall with concrete.工人们用水泥抹墙。
［有用的短语］
①face to face （常与with连用）面对面地
例句 I rushed out of the office and found myself face-to-face with the boss.
我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。
They've often talked to each other on the telephone, but they've never met each other face to face. 他们常常互相通电话,但从来没有见过面。
②in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面
例句 He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
We are powerless in the face of such forces. 面对这样的势力，我们无能为力。
③make a face at （= pull a face at） 向…做鬼脸
He made faces at the baby to make it laugh. 他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。
④on the face of it 从表面上来看
例句 On the face of it, the document seemed genuine. 从表面看，这文件像是真的。
⑤save （one's） face 挽回面子
例句Though she'd lost her job, she saved face by saying she'd left it willingly.
虽然她已失业，但她说是自愿离职，以保全面子。
⑥face out 坚持到底
例句 He is determined to face out the situation. 他决心坚持到底。
⑦face up to 大胆面向
例句She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.
她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。
2. affect
vt
①影响
例句 Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意见不会影响我的决定。
②（使）感动
例句 She was much affected by the music. 她被那段音乐深深地感动了。
He was deeply affected by the news of her death. 他对她的死讯深感哀伤。
③使感染
例句 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 这种疾病正逐渐侵袭到她的视力。
She is affected with cancer. 她患有癌症。
［词汇拓展］
①affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作
例句 I hope you will behave without affectation at the wedding .
我希望你在婚礼上做到得体有礼。
②affected adj.受到影响的，受（疾病）侵袭的，假装的，做作的
例句 His manners are affected. 他的态度不自然。
③affecting adj.感人的，动人的
例句 After the explosion, we couldn’t stand the affecting scene.
爆炸之后，景况惨不忍睹。
④affection n.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向
例句 At last the famous professor became the object of girl assistant’s affections
最后这位著名的教授成了那位女助手的意中人。
［有用的短语］
fix one's affection on/upon sb. 钟情于某人
gain/win sb.'s affection（s） 得到某人的爱情
have an affection for/ towards 深爱着
set one's affections on/upon 倾心于…；对…有好感
⑤affective adj.情感的，表达感情的 affect less adj.缺乏感情的，冷酷无情的
例句 Now she looks in an affective state and has a little affective disorders.
她看上去很激动，有点心情紊乱。
3. tough
（1） adj
①强壮的；坚强的；吃苦耐劳的
例句 The model worker is always tough at work. 模范工人在工作上总是吃苦耐劳。
②坚韧的；有韧性的
例句 The workers’ clothes feel as tough as leather.
工人们的衣服摸起来像皮革一样坚韧。
③困难的；费力的；难切难吃的
例句 This meat is tough for the old men. 这肉老人咬不动。
④坚决的；强硬的；顽强的；残暴的；无法无天的
例句In the country the government carries out a tough policy.
在那个国家里政府执行的是强硬的政策。
（2）n 无法无天的人；流氓；亡命之徒
例句In Iraq there are a lot toughs after the war. 战争之后伊拉克有很多亡命徒。
［词汇拓展］
（1）toughen vt, vi 变坚韧；变顽强；变严厉；变凶暴；变困难
例句 The hard condition has toughened the soldiers. 艰苦的环境使得战士们更加坚强。
（2）toughly adv. 坚强地, 能吃苦耐劳地, 固执地
例句 The disabled person drew his luggage toughly. 那个残疾人很顽强地拉着行李。
［有用的短语］
（1）tough it out 尽管有困难而熬过；忍受
例句It helps if one was raised to tough it out.
如果一个人在艰难困苦中长大，这对他很有帮助。
（2）get tough ［美俚］强硬起来, 行动勇敢
例句 Don’t be in so low spirits, get tough! 别低落，坚强起来！
4. decision
n
①选择；抉择；决定
例句Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？
She could not make a decision about the dresses. 她对（买不买）这衣服下不了决心。
②（常与of连用）决议；决定
例句 The decision of the committee will soon come into being.
委员会的决议很快就生效了。
③果断；坚定
例句 As a conductor, he must be a man of decision.
作为领导者，他必定是个果断的人。
［有用的短语］
①come to / arrive at /reach a decision 做出决定
②give a decision for判决对…有利
③give a decision against判决对…不利
④leave...to the decision of由…来决定（某事）
⑤make a decision决定下来，做出决定；下决心
⑥with decision断然
5. confident
adj 确信的；有信心的；自信的
例句 Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。
He is confident of success. 他对成功充满信心。
I am confident that our country will become stronger and stronger.
我深信我们的国家会越来越强大。
［词汇拓展］
（1）confidence
n.
①信任；信赖
例句He has won her confidence； she trusts him. 他已得到她的信任,她相信他。
We need to have a vote of confidence. 我们需要一次信任投票。
②自信；相信；信心
例句She has a lot of confidences. 她充满自信。
It's a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself.
一个人如果缺乏自信心，那就是悲剧。
We have full confidence that we shall succeed. 我们完全有把握取得成功。
③秘密；私事；私房话
例句I'm telling you this in strict confidence. 我告诉你此事系绝密。
（2）confidently adv.信赖地，安心地
例句 The girl followed the cheat confidently. 那女孩很信赖地跟着骗子走了。
［有用的短语］
be confident of/in / that… 对…有信心，确信
例句As a girl you should never be confident in a stranger.
作为女孩，你永远不要太相信一个陌生人。
6. kid
（1）n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊
例句Hi, kid! What's up? 嗨，伙计!出什么事了?
（2）v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗
例句 I'm not kidding you. 我不是欺骗你的。
Don't kid me. 不要骗我。
You're kidding! 你在开玩笑！（我才不信你呢！）
（3）n. （水手盛食物的） 小木桶
例句 The sailor lost his kid in the dark on the sea.
7. friendly
adj
①友好的；朋友般的； 仁慈的；慷慨的；乐于助人的
例句He is friendly to us all. 他对我们大家都很友好。
He spoke in a friendly way. 他说话的态度很亲切。
He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。
A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views. 对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。
②赞成…的；支持…的
例句This company has never been friendly to change. 这家公司从不支持改革。
If I read this right, you're the only friendly we have there right now?
如果我理解正确的话，你是我们目前唯一的支持者。
［词汇拓展］
friendly 看似副词，实为形容词。像这样的词有：
manly adj.男子气概的, 果断的, 雄赳赳 ； motherly adj.母亲的,母亲般的；
例句 The boy walked with a manly stride. 那男孩走路迈着大人的步子。
fatherly adj.父亲的, 如父亲的, 慈爱的, 爱护的；
例句 The teacher smiles a fatherly smile. 那位老师笑起来有父亲般的慈祥笑容。
lovely adj.可爱的, 有趣的； lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的；
例句 The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.
这幢房子有很多大房间,并有一个惹人喜爱的花园。
likely adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的
例句 She is not likely to come next month. 她下月很可能不来。
It is very likely that he will not consent. 很可能他不会同意。
I have found a likely house at last. 最后我找到了一间合适的房子。
8. forgetful
adj
①健忘的
例句My old uncle has become rather forgetful. 我的老叔父已经有点健忘了。
The scientist is often forgetful of one's sleep and meals. 那位科学家经常废寝忘食。
②（常与of连用）疏忽的；不留心的
例句The guard is always forgetful of duties. 那个守卫总是玩忽职守。
［词汇拓展］
forgetfully adv.
例句 Without his wallet the old man left the supermarket forgetfully.
那位健忘的老人没带钱包离开了商场。
forgetfulness n.
例句 The boy’s forgetfulness usually made him embarrassed.
这孩子的健忘经常使他窘迫不堪。
9. trip
（1）vt, vi.
①绊倒 （常与介词over或on连用）
例句I tripped over the box on the floor and fell. 我被地板上的箱子绊了一下，摔倒了。
The boy tripped on a stone. 那男孩被一块石头绊倒了。
②vt 使失误，使犯错（常与up连用）
例句The judge’ questions tripped her up completely. 法官的问题使她语无伦次。
The interviewer tried to trip me up with his questions.
采访人员想用他的问题使我露出破绽。
They often find him drinking till his tongue trips.
他们常看到他喝酒喝到言语不清。
（2）n.（短途）旅行，绊倒，摔倒，失足，往返，差错，支吾，旅程
例句 He made a trip to town yesterday. 他昨天到城里去旅行。
The speaker had a trip of the tongue at the meeting. 讲演者在大会上有一次失言。
10. embarrass
vt
①使窘迫；使为难
例句 When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed.
我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很难堪。
When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. 在阿尔弗结婚时，因为怕难堪，他对妻子只字不提有关自己职业的事。
He fell into the river and, because he was embarrassed by his heavy overcoat, only managed to swim to the bank.
他掉到河里了，由于被沉重的大衣所困，只勉强游到河岸。
②使感到拮据
例句 He was embarrassed by debts. 他因债务而局促不安。
The decline of sales embarrassed the company. 销路下降使公司陷于财政困难。
［词汇拓展］
①embarrassedly adv.尴尬地；局促不安地；难堪地
例句 The girl sat opposite to a the examiner embarrassedly.
那女孩坐在主考官面前局促不安。
②embarrassing adj. 令人为难的
例句 Standing in front of the audience is embarrassing for the shy lady.
站在观众面前使得这位腼腆的女士很难为情。
③embarrassingly adv.使人尴尬地；使人为难地；使人难堪地
例句 Father glared at his daughter embarrassingly before the teacher.
父亲令人尴尬的在老师面前怒视着女儿。
11. impress
vt
①（常与with连用）使（人）印象深刻；使铭记
例句His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。
The movie impressed a lot of people. 这部电影在很多人心中留下了深刻印象。
I was deeply impressed by/with his laughter. 他的笑声给我留下深刻印象。
②（常与on连用）使印象深刻；使感动
例句I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意到他工作的重要性。
She impressed me as a woman of great gracefulness.
在我印象中，她是一位非常优雅的女士。
What impressed me most is the beauty of the scenery there.
使我深受感动的是当地优美的风景。
③（常与on连用）盖（印）；盖（印）于
The boss impressed the bill with a seal. 老板把印盖在账单上。
［有用的短语］
①bear the impress of genius 带有天才的痕迹
例句 The country boy bears the impress of genius in deed.
这个农村孩子的确有天才的迹象。
②impress sth. on sb. =impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事
例句My father impressed on me the importance of being honest.
父亲要我铭记诚信的重要性。
They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.
他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。
12. adult
（1）n 成年人
例句The adults teach them these skills. 大人们教他们这些技术。
The adults in the family like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news section.
家里的大人们喜欢头一版，即社论版和世界新闻栏。
（2）adj. 成年人的；已成熟的；适合成年人的
例句He has a very adult manner although he's only 12.
虽然他只有十二岁，他举止却很像大人。
［词汇拓展］
adultness n.成熟, 老成
例句 Though he is young, he acts with adultness. 他少年老成。
13. period
n
①一段时间
例句My childhood was the happiest period in my life.
童年是我一生中最快乐的时期。
He became famous during the period of French Revolution.
他在法国大革命时期出了名。
②一节（课）；一堂（课）
例句In a history period, the naughty boy slept.那个淘气的男孩在一堂历史课上睡着了。
［有用的短语］
①at no period 从来没有
例句 At no period was the criminal doing a good deed. 那个罪犯从来就没做什么好事。
②come to a period 结束
例句 At last the boring meeting came to a period. 最后那个无聊的会议结束了。
③put a period to sth. 结束某事
例句 You should put a period to playing so much. 你该结束这么玩了。
［词汇拓展］
periodic adj. 周期的；定期的
例句He has recited periodic table.他背过了元素周期表。
14. disappoint
vt
①使失望；使扫兴
例句The book disappointed me. 这本书令我失望。
I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you there after all.
使你失望我心里很不安,不过我实在是不能同意你的意见。
②使（计划等）落空，打乱（计划），使受挫折
例句The thief was disappointed of his purpose. 小偷的目的落了空。
I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
对不起，我使你的希望落空了。
③对…失信；对某人［某事］失望
例句He is disappointed in the lawyer about the case. 他对这个案件的律师很失望。
［有用的短语］
make sb. disappointed = let sb. down 使某人失望
例句What he said at the meeting made the people at present disappointed.
他在会议上的话使得在场的人感到很失望。
［词汇拓展］
①disappointed adj.失望的
例句 President James was shot by a disappointed office seeker on.
詹姆斯德总统被一个失望的谋求官职者枪击。
They were disappointed about/with/at the results. 他们对结果感到失望。
She was disappointed at not being invited to party.
她由于未获邀请参加聚会而感到失望。
I was disappointed that we couldn’t go to the cinema.
我们不能去看电影令我很失望。
②disappointing adj.使人失望的, 令人失望的
例句 He finished the marathon in a disappointing 12th place.
他以令人失望的第十二名结束了马拉松赛跑。
③disappointment n.失望
例句 To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their expectation.
结果与预料恰好相反,这使他们感到失望。
④disappointedly adv.失望地
例句 After the match, the athlete returned home disappointedly.
比赛结束后，那个运动员很失望地回了家。
15. experience
（1）n. 经验（u） ； 体验，经历（c）
例句 Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
He has had much （five years’） experience in teaching English.
他在英语教学方面有丰富的（5年的）经验。
Different people have different experiences in life.
在生活中不同的人有不同的经历。
Please tell us your experiences in America.
请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
（2）v. 经历；体验
例句 Have you ever experienced real hunger? 你曾经体验过真正的饥饿吗？
That country is experiencing a great revolution.
那个国家目前正经历一次伟大的革命。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
他经历过一切艰难困苦。
［词汇拓展］
experienced adj. 有经验的，老练的
例句He is an experienced surgeon. 他是个有经验的外科医生。
［有用的短语］
①as/ by a matter of experience 根据经验
②from experience 凭经验； 从经验中
③draw upon past experience to do... 凭借过去的经验去做…
④as a matter of experience根据经验
Experience is the mother of wisdom.［谚］经验乃智慧之母； 实践出真知。
Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.
［谚］吃亏学乖代价高, 笨汉非此学不好。
Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly.
［谚］只有亲自取得的经验才是经验。
16. annoying
adj. 令人烦恼的； 令人讨厌的
例句How annoying! 真讨厌!
He had an annoying cough in the dark. 黑暗中他有一阵恼人的咳嗽。
［词汇拓展］
annoy vt. 使烦恼；使生气
例句These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。
We're annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.
他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。
［有用的短语］
be annoyed with sb. for/ at sth. 对（某人）为（某事）而生气
例句 The girl was annoyed with his parents because of no birthday presents.
那女孩为没有生日礼物而和父母生气。
17. satisfy
v.
①使满意，满足
例句I hope the room I reserved satisfied you. 希望我预订的这个房间能令你满意。
I didn’t like the ending of the story； it didn’t satisfy me. Maybe I am hard to satisfy.
我不喜欢这个故事结尾。它不能令我满意，也许我这个人不容易满足。
Just to satisfy my curiosity. Where did you buy such a beautiful skirt?
就满足一下我的好奇心吧，这么漂亮的裙子是从哪买的？
②（常与of, that连用）使确信；使消除疑虑
例句I am satisfied that he is guilty. 我确信他有罪。
I satisfied my employer that I had finished. 我使老板相信我已经完成了。
［有用的短语］
be /feel satisfied with… 对……感到满意
例句I was quite satisfied with what you had done. 我对你所做的感到非常满意。
I wasn't satisfied with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the manager.
我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇,因此我要向旅馆经理投诉。
18. pressure
n
①压；按
例句Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.
不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。
②〈物〉压力
如 pressure cooker 压力锅
③不适的压迫感
例句The sick man complained of a feeling of pressure on his chest.
病人抱怨胸部有受压的感觉。
④压力；强制；气压 （= atmospheric pressure）
例句We must bring pressure in him. 我们应对他施加压力。
［有用的短语］
under pressure 被迫；在强制下
［词汇拓展］
（1）press
vt, vi
①压；按；推
例句He pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。
Just press this button, and you'll start the engine.
只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
②熨；熨平
例句I've pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。
This fabric presses well. 这种织物容易熨平。
③（常与up, round连用）挤；迫；迫使；进逼
例句 He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。
The debts pressed on him. 债务威逼着他。
Time presses. 时间紧迫。
Let's press on with our work. 让我们加紧工作吧。
④（与for连用）敦促，力劝
例句 She pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。
n （前面与the连用）新闻界，报界；报刊上的评论；出版社
例句In fact there is no freedom of the press in that country.
事实上那个国家里没有新闻自由。
The power of the press is very great. 新闻界的力量非常大。
（2）pressing adj 紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的；再三恳求的
例句 They were so pressing that I couldn't refuse. 他们再三恳求，我无法拒绝。
He received a pressing task.他接到了一项紧急任务。
Time is pressing. 时间很紧。
19. physical
adj
①自然的；按自然法则的；（与思想、精神相对的）物质的
例句 We should follow the physical laws. 我们应该遵守自然法则。
②身体的；肉体的
例句 Physical training can make you healthy. 体育锻炼可以使人健康。
Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body.
身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。
③物理学的；物理的
例physical change 物理变化
20. instead
adv
①替代；更换
例句If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，让他替你去。
I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. 我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。
②（与of连用）代替
例句We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
I will go instead of you. 我代你去。
21. popular
adj
①流行的；通俗的；普及的
例句She is popular at school because she sings popular songs beautifully.
她在学校里很受人喜欢因为她会很优美地唱流行歌曲。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受年轻人喜爱。
②受大众欢迎的；孚众望的
例句He's a good politician but he isn't popular. 他是一位好的政治家，但不受大众欢迎。
③大众的
例句The leader cares for no popular opinion. 那位领导不关心大众的意见。
［有用的短语］
be popular with… 受到…的欢迎
例句That teacher is very popular with his students. 那位老师很受同学们的欢迎。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受年轻人喜爱。
［短语讲解］
1. at the end of… 在…结束的时候
例句We will have a formal examination at the end of each term.
每个学期末都会有一次正式的考试。
［短语拓展］
（1）at the beginning of … 在…开始的时候
例句At the beginning of the school, we should try to get used the new life.
开学时，我们应该努力适应新的生活。
（2）by the end of 到…结束的时候为止
例句We will have learned over 1000 English words by the end of this year.
到年底我们将学习1000多个英语单词。
（3）at the beginning /at first 开始的时候
例句At the beginning, we were a little embarrassed and afraid to speak in public.
开始的时候我们有些害羞，不敢当众发言。
（4）in the end /at last 最后；最终
例句In the end, we reached the small village through a secret path.
最后，我们走了一条不为人知的小路，终于到达了那个小村子。
（5）end up （with） （以）告终
例句 The meeting was ended up with a song. 会议以一首歌结束了。
2. or something （口语用语）“或什么的；诸如此类的什么；大约；大概是…这类东西”，是说话人不敢肯定时的附加语。
例句He is now a professor or something. 他现在是个教授一类的人。
I put it in the cupboard or something. 我把它放在了碗橱里或是什么地方。
She is sick or something. 她大概是病了或什么的。
I hit a tree or something. 我撞上了棵树或是其他的什么东西。
3. instead of … = in place of“代替，而不”。后常跟名词、代词、动名词或介词短语，后所跟的内容是要舍弃不做的。
例句My brother likes pop music instead of classical music.
我哥哥喜欢流行音乐，而不喜欢古典音乐。
I stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. 我整天卧床，没去上学。
I go to school by bus instead of on foot. 我是坐公交车去上学，而不是步行。
4. take sth. seriously 认真地对待；把…看得很认真
例句Don’t take his words so seriously. 别把他的话太当真。
He takes things too seriously. 他看待事情太过认真了。
He wished his daughter to take her duties seriously. 他希望女儿认真对待自己的职责。
5. can’t wait for sth. /to do sth. 等不及…
例句I can’t wait for the future. 我急切地盼着未来。
I can’t wait to read his latest novel. 我迫不及待地想读到他的新作。
I can’t wait to see the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
我急着看2008年北京奥运会开幕式。
6. fit in “相处融洽，适应”，常与介词with连用
例句She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class. 她和班上其他同学处得不好。
His plans do not fit in with my arrangements. 他的计划跟我的安排不合适。
This key won’t fit in. 这把钥匙插不进去。
［短语拓展］
fit
（1）adj
①（与for连用）合适的，适宜的
例句This food is not fit for your visitors. 这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
②健康的；结实的
例句Do you feel fit? 你觉得身体好吗？
He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。
⑵vt, vi
①合适
例句The lid fits badly. 这个盖子盖不上。
②合身
例句Her new shoes didn't fit so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair. 她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。
Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身。
The trousers don't fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you. 这件外衣对你非常合身。
③安装；装备
例句You should fit new locks on the doors.你应该给门装上新锁。
④使适合
例句Her height fitted her for basketball. 她身材高适合打篮球。
（3）n 合身
例句This coat's a beautiful fit. 这件大衣完全合身。
7. relate to “与…有关；涉及”；（用于否定句）“与…处得好”
例句The symbols relate to an earlier system. 这些标志和以前的制度有关联。
The word “moon” is an ancient word related to “month”.
“月亮”是个与“月”有关的古老的词。
I want to ask you a question that relates to politics. 我想问你一个有关政治的问题。
She does not relate very well to her classmates. 她跟她的同学们相处得不太好。
［短语拓展］
relate vt, vi
①讲；叙述
例句I related my adventure to my family. 我向家人讲述了我的奇遇。
②（常与to, with连用）把…联系起来
例句You can relate the two ideas together.你可以把两种观点联系起来看。
8. deal with
①对付；应付； 对待
How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？
The teacher deals fairly with his pupils.这个教师公平地对待他的学生。
He is easy to deal with. 他很容易打交道。
②与…有贸易往来；与…做买卖
I've dealt with this shop for 20 years. 我同这家商店做生意已经有20年了。
③关于；有关
a book dealing with West Africa 关于西非的一本书
The book deals with this problem.这本书论述了这个问题。
［短语拓展］
deal in v.经营
a shop that deals in goods of all kinds 经营各种货物的商店
deal out v.分配, 分给
a big deal ［美, 口］要人； 重要的事
a great/good deal许多
Big deal! 妙极了! （假装赞叹的讽刺语）
make/do a deal with 与…做成一笔交易；与…达成协议
That is saying a great deal.这已经算了不起了。
That's/ It a deal.就这么办, 一言为定。
9. be good at 在…方面擅长、学得好 （后接名词、代词、动名词）
be good for 对…有益，有好处 （后接表示人或物的名词或代词）
be good to 对…的态度好（后接表示人的名词）
do good to 为…带来益处（后接名词、代词、动名词）
［短语拓展］
be clever at在…方面擅长
be expert at/in在…方面专长
［疑难辨析］
1. hard, tough, rough, difficult
hard adj. “强硬的，严厉的，严格的，不让步的”
a hard task 一项艰巨的任务
a hard master 一个严格的师傅
a hard customer 一个挑剔的顾客
She is a hard woman. 她是个很厉害的女人。
rough adj. “粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗俗的”
rough manners 粗鲁无礼的态度
have a rough tongue 说话粗鲁
tough adj. “强壮的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的”。还可以表示“强硬而难以对付的”（词义接近hard），以及“粗鲁的，粗暴的”（词义接近rough）
a tough mountaineer强壮的登山运动员
a tough customer 固执而难对付的顾客
tough law- breaking youngsters 无法无天的青少年
difficult adj. 困难的。有时强调用特别的机智勇气去克服障碍。
a difficult puzzle 难解的谜语
The problem is difficult to solve. 这个问题很难解决。
2. alone lonely lone lonesome
都含有“孤独的”的意思。
alone 指“独自一人的；相当于by oneself/ on one’s own”，如：
He was alone in the room.他独自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的” 常带有感情色彩, 如：
He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone.在只剩下他一个的时候, 他并不感到孤独。
He likes to be alone, but he never feels lonely. 他喜欢独处，但从不觉得孤独（寂寞）。
lone 用于诗歌中表示“孤单的（感觉）”, 指内心强烈的“忧愁”之感, 如：
The lone sentinel walked toward his post. 忧愁的哨兵走向岗哨。
lonesome 指“孤独的”、“寂寞的”, 含有“渴望有伴的孤独感”, 如：
He was lonesome for a friend. 他孤独, 急需找到一位朋友。
3. bright, brilliant, clever, intelligent, smart, wise
bright adj. “聪明伶俐的”，尤指年轻人或小孩在言谈举止中表现出反应灵敏的特质。
This boy is very bright. 这个小孩很聪明。
brilliant adj. “卓越的；才华横溢的”，带有感情色彩。
Li Bai is a brilliant poet. 李白是位才华横溢的诗人。
clever adj. “聪明的；灵巧的；机敏的”，多指大脑处理过程中未必理解全面正确。
She has two clever hands. 她有一双灵巧的手。
To this question, she gave a clever answer. 对这个问题，她给了机敏的回答。
intelligent adj. “聪明的，智力高的”，表明当需要时，有比普通人更高的用脑能力。
Only intelligent readers can understand what the author means here. 唯有理解力强的读者才能了解作者此处的用意。
smart adj. “聪明的”，含有机灵，机智而使某人走在别人前面的意思，还有“潇洒的”等含义。
a smart retort 巧妙的反驳
You look very smart today. 你今天真潇洒！
wise adj. “明智的”。强调具有渊博的知识，丰富的阅历，从而有正确的判断力。
You were wise to keep out of debt. 你不欠债是明智的。
4. affect effect influence
作为动词, 都含“影响”的意思。
affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对…产生不利影响”的意思，如：
This article will affect my thinking.
这篇文章将会影响我的思想。
effect 指“实现”、“达成”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果, 如：
This book effected a change in my opinion.
这本书使我的看法起了变化。
influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”, 如：
Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
在一位中学生物教师的影响下, 他从事医学研究。
5. journey trip tour voyage excursion expedition
都含“旅行”的意思。
journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”，一般来说，它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”，如：
He decided to make a journey to New York by air.
他决定乘飞机去纽约。
trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的，从事业务或游览的旅行”，往往着重于“短途旅行”，在口语中, 可与journey 互换，如：
He made a trip to the Great Wall yesterday.
昨天他游览了长城。
tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思，如：
He is going to make a round-the-world tour.
他要周游全球。
voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”，如：
He got seasick during the voyage.
在航行中他晕船。
excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”，如：
She went on excursion to the West Lake.
她到西湖去游玩了。
expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”，如：
They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole.他们要去南极探险。
6. fit suitable proper appropriate
都含“适合的”、“适当的”意思。
fit系常用词, 指 “能适合某些条件、环境、目的或要求的”，有“吻合的”含义，如：
The dress is not fit to wear. 这衣服不适合穿。
suitable指“符合某时或某一环境下的要求或需要的”，如：
The shoes are suitable to travel. 这鞋适用于旅行。
proper指“正当的”、“正确的”，如：
Fill in the blanks with proper words.用适当的词填空。
appropriate指“恰如其分的”，比fit和suitable 有更强的正面意义，如：
His quotation from Shakespeare is appropriate.
他引用莎士比亚的话是恰如其分的。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
I. 短语翻译
1. 迷路/丢失___________________
2. 与……一样_________________
3. 在数学上取得好成绩____________________
4. 在……尽头/结束时_____________________
5. 与……玩得很高兴______________________
6. 习惯于/惯常于____________________
7. 作决定_________________
8. 高中生活的第一天____________________
9. 全日制学校_________________
10. 做……有困难__________________
11. 因……祝贺某人__________________
12. 反反复复_________________
13. 对……感到满意_________________
14. 保证进入重点大学_________________
15. 让……失望___________________
16. 与……失去联系________________
II. 单项填空
1. As time goes on, we ______ more and more opportunities（机遇）my challenges.
A. are facing with B. face with
C. will face with D. will be faced with
2. I went to that faraway village for a visit ______ and felt much ______.
A. lonely； lonely B. lonely； alone
C. alone； lonely D. alone； alone
3. When I looked up, I found a girl ______ in front of me.
A. sat B. sitting
B. was sitting D. sits
4. ______ my first days of high school, I didn't get used to the life here.
A. In B. At
C. Among D. On
5. I still remember that I was very ______ when I was refused in public.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
C. impressing D. impressed
6. The letter “u” ______ ［ ju： ］ in the word “useful”.
A. pronounces B. pronouncing
C. is pronounced D. pronounced
7. It's quite natural that the students have some difficulty ______ the new textbook.
A. to learn B. to be learning
C. in learning D. of learning
8. “Let me see it. ” mother said, ______ her hands on the dishtowel and ______it the test paper.
A. dried； taking B. drying； took
C. drying； taking D. dried； took
9. ______ to what everybody else got, 95 is a good grade for a first-year student.
A. Comparing B. Compared
C. Being compared D. Compares
10. He came into the roof ______ a long red scarf ______ his neck.
A. with； on B. having； with
C. with； around D. in； with
11. In most cases, children enjoy ______ games and ______ cartoons（卡通画）.
A. to play； seeing B. playing； see
C. to play； to see D. playing； seeing
12. Mr. Li is ill. I went there to finish the work ______ him.
A. for B. in place of
C. instead of D. without
13. ______I meet with difficulty, the teacher always gives me a hand.
A. If B. Whether
C. Whenever D. As soon as
14. Although Mom repeatedly points out my mistakes, ______, I know she cares for me.
A. by the way B. on a way
C. in a way D. at the way
15. If you don't ______ your English study seriously, you'll fail in the entrance examination.
A. think B. carry
C. take D. find
Ⅲ. 选词填空
excite, face, affect, friend, wonder, impress, congratulate, repeat, outweigh, strength
1. He is _____ enough to carry the box upstairs himself.
2. Most people think that trying ______ success in doing many thing.
3. Mom said______, “Do be careful when crossing the road.”
4. Many countries showed their ______ on our succeeding in sending up the Shenzhou Ⅴ with man.
5. What______ me most was the warmth and kindness from the local（当地的）villagers.
6. The Great Wall is one of the eight ______ that can be seen on the moon.
7. Chinese people are always ______ to foreign guests.
8. Too much drinking and smoking ______ his health greatly.
9. We're ______ with many new things we don't understand.
10. The Asian Football Games were so ______ that all the audience（观众）were ______when watching them.
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. She forgot her wallet, so I lent her money to buy a drink.
She ______ some money ______ to buy a drink ______ she forgot her wallet.
2. Pat is interested in science, so am I.
______ ______ Pat______ ______ I'm interested in science.
3. The girl is Jenny. She is talking to a group of kids.
The girl ______ ______ ______ to a group of kids is Jenny.
4. If you try harder next time, you'll succeed.
______ ______ next time, ______ you'll succeed.
5. What if I don't pass the examination?
What ______ ______ if I ______ ______ ______ the examination.
V. 课文浓缩
今天是我高中生活的第一天，走进校园我发现学校很大。我感到有些孤独。当我看到有个女孩和我穿着同样的衣服，我感到我的衣服还可以，因此，我便有了信心。第一堂课是数学课，坐在我前面的女孩叫帕特，她待我很好，数学课后，我去找21l房间??科技教室，我几乎找不到楼梯在哪儿。孩提时代，我仅仅是玩，无忧无虑，但是现在我要去考虑很多事情，努力学习，适应新学校、新教师、新内容。现在我感到生活不容易。
【试题答案】
I. 短语翻译
1. be / get lost
2. the same…as
3. get good marks in maths
4. at the end of
5. have great fun with
6. be / get used to（doing）
7. make a decision
8. the first day of high school
9. year-round school
10. have difficulty（in）doing sth.
11. congratulate sb. on（upon）…
12. over and over again
13. be satisfied with
14. be guaranteed acceptance to a key university
15. make sb. disappointed
16. lose touch with…
II. 单项填空
1. 解析：考查固定短语be faced with“面临着……”。答案为D。
2. 解析：考查近义词的区别，答案为C。
3. 解析：现在分词短语作后置定语。答案为B。
4. 解析：具体时间前介词的用法。故答案为D。
5. 解析：动词过去分词用作形容词、表状态。答案为B。
6. 解析：常规用法。答案为C。
7. 解析：考查固定短语的用法。答案为C。
8. 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。答案为C。
9. 解析：过去分词放在句首表被动，作状语。故答案为B。
10. 解析：考查with复合结构。答案为C。
11. 解析：enjoy之后要跟动名词。答案为D。
12. 答案：C
13. 解析：让步状语从句，无论什么时候，故答案为C。
14. 解析：固定短语。答案为C。
15. 解析：动词用法。take…seriously“认真对待”。故答案为C。
Ⅲ. 选词填空
1. strong
2. outweighs
3. repeatedly
4. congratulations
5. impressed
6. wonders
7. friendly
8. affected
9. faced
10. exciting； excited
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. borrowed； from me； because
2. Not only； but also
3. who is talking
4. Try harder； and
5. will happen； fail in（to）passing（pass）
V. 课文浓缩
Today was my first day of high school. When I walked into the school, I found it very big and felt lonely. Seeing that a girl was wearing the same clothes as mine, I felt my clothes were okay, and was more confident. My first class was maths. The girl who sat in front of me was Pat. She was very friendly. After maths class I went to look for Room 211?the science classroom, but I could hardly find the stairs. When I was a child, I just played and had nothing to worry about. But now I have more things to think about. I must study hard and must get used to new school, new teachers and new classmates. Now I feel life isn't easy.
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