odule 11 Population
Unit 1 预习导纲
一 单词拓展。
1. enough
1) 足够的，充足的（adj.）
We have enough chairs for everyone. 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
2) 足够地，充分地（adv.）
They can’t walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。
3) 足够，充分（n.）
I’ve had enough, thank you. 我够了，谢谢。
We earned enough to buy a new house. 我们挣的钱足够买一幢新房子。
2. increase
1) 增大；增加；增强（vt.）
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world.
2) 增大；增加；增强；增值（vi.）
Foreign investments there increased five years. 那里的外国投资增加了五倍。
These flowers will increase every year. 这些花会年复一年越长越多。
3) 增大；增加；增强（n.）
His weight showed an increase of 3 lbs in a month. 他的体重在一个月内增加了三磅。
3. crowd
1) 人群（n.）
There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大厅前有一群人。
一堆，许多（n.）
I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。
2）挤满（v.）
Passengers crowded the platform. 月台挤满了乘客。
3）crowded (adj.)
a crowded train 拥挤的火车 crowded cities 拥挤的城市
4. problem
1) 问题，疑难问题（n.）
easures have been taken to solve traffic problems in big cities.
业已采取措施以解决大城市的交通问题。
2）麻烦，问题(n.)
Plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem.
塑料污染是一个很严重的环境问题。
3) 难弄的人，引起麻烦的人 （n.）
y kid brother is a real problem. 我弟弟真是一个难弄的人。
4）question 问题，询问（n.）
She asked me many questions about my adventures in Arctic.
她问了我许多有关我在北极探险的问题。
询问；询问；审问（v.）
What right do you have to question me? 你有什么权利质问我？
5. present
1) 出席的，在场的；现在的（adj.）
How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人？
I am not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点也不满意。
2) 目前；礼物，赠品（n.）
He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents. 他经常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
3) 赠送，呈献（v.）
They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。
呈现；描述；出示(v.)
He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.
虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一幅笑容。
提出；提交；呈递（v.）
About 300 papers were presented at the meeting. 会上提交了大约三百篇论。
6. billion
1) billion 1,000,000,000十亿 2) million 1,000,000 百万
3) thousand 1,000 一千 4) hundred 100 一百
二 你知道下列短语吗？能用他们造个句吗？
1. how about
2. enough space
3. too much traffic
4. an increasing population
5. an environmental problem
6. look up
7. 20 percent of the world’s population
8. three hundred million
9. come up
10. thanks to
11. present the prize
12. along with
13. get worse
三 你知道下列句型吗？能用他们造个句吗？
1）What about/ How about (doing) something?
2）What’s the population of …..?
四 你指导如何读下列数字吗？
1) 259 two hundred and fifty-nine
2) 5,413 five thousand, four hundred and thirteen
3) 6,210,125 six million, two hundred and ten thousand, one hundred and twenty-five
4) 3,100,215,104 three billion, one hundred million, two hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and four
试一试：
1） 78, 150 _______________________________
2） 222,501_______________________________
3） 4,328,132_______________________________
4） 8, 210, 005, 001_______________________________

Unit 2 预习导纲
一 单词拓展。
1. close
1) 近的，接近的；（关系）密切的，亲密的(adj.)
His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近该厂。
She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。
2) 关上；盖上；关（商店等）；结束（vt.）
She closed the door softly. 她轻轻地关上门。
The street has been closed for two days. 这条街已被封闭两天了。
关上；盖上；合上；（商店等）关门，打烊；（学校、医院等永久性）关闭（vi.）
The door closes quietly. 这门关起不发出什么声音。
The post office closes at six. 邮局六点关门。
3) 结束，终止(n.)
The national anthem was sung at the close of the meeting. 会议结束时唱国歌。
4) 接近，靠近地（adv.）They live close to the museum. 他们住得靠近博物馆的地方。
2. flat
1) 平的、平坦的(adj.) a flat surface 平面
He believes that the earth is flat. 他相信地球是平的。
2) (轮胎)气不足的，瘪平的（adj.）
3) （英）公寓（n.）指公寓大楼内（某一层上）供居住的一套房间，用于英国英语。
a furnished flat 家具齐备的公寓
4) (美) apartment 公寓 a three-bedroom apartment 三居室公寓
3. room
1) 房间（C）可数名词： a single room 单人间/ a meeting room 会议室
2) 空间（U）不可数名词： There is no room for you in the car. 车上没有你坐的地方了。
I’ll have to make room for my new table. 我不得不给我的新桌子腾地方。
3) 余地（U）There is still room for improvement in our work.
4. add
1) 增加，添加（vt.）If you find the coffee too strong, add some water to it.
如果你觉得咖啡太浓，就往里面添点水。
I have added two names to the list. 我在名单上加了两个名字。
2) 补充（说）： She added that I was wrong. 她还说我错了。
3) 做加法（vi.）: The little kid has learned to add and subtract. 这个小孩已经学会了加减法。
4）增添，增加（vi.） The new movie has added to her fame. 这部新影片使她的名气。
The trip added greatly to her understanding and knowledge of the country.
那次旅行大大加深了她对那个国家的了解和认识。
5. private
1) 个人的，私有的（adj.）private property 私有财产
2）私下的, 非公开的，秘密的：private talks 密谈
3）私营的，私立的: private school 私立学校
4) public 公众的： a public assembly 公众集会；
公众，民众，大众：British public 英国公众
6. run
1） 跑，奔跑（vi.）The rabbit is running quickly. 那只兔子在飞快地跑着。
He came running to meet us. 他跑迎接我们。
2） 逃离，逃跑 （vi.） The thief dropped the handbag and ran.
那个小偷扔下手提包逃跑了。
3） (机器) 运转，运行(vi.): The workers let the machine running.
那些工人让发动机一直运转着。
4） 经营，管理，开办（公司等） run a hotel 经营一家宾馆
二 你知道下列短语吗？能用他们造个句吗？
1. in the centre of
2. be close to
3. begin to do
4. arrive in
5. have a better life
6. add to
7. pay for
8. run a big city
9. the same…as
10. protect… from
11. in fact
12. get to school
13. close down
14. visions of the city
15. larger hospitals and more doctors
16. need somewhere to live
三 你知道下列句型吗？能用他们造个句吗？
1）It’s + 形容词+ for somebody to do something.
_______________________________________________
2）It takes somebody some time to do something.
_______________________________________________
3）decide to do
_______________________________________________
4）What do you think of something?
_______________________________________________

第一时：(听说) Unit 1 It’s the biggest city in China.
堂学案
Step 1前预习检测。
1 英汉词组互译。
1）怎么样______________________ 2）多亏_______________________________
3）查阅 ______________________ 4）谈论______________________________
5）与…一起____________________ 6）颁奖______________________________
7）the photo competition___________ 8）get worse___________________
9）come up _____________________ 10）an increasing population _____________
2语法自学（单选或翻译句子）3-5个
1) 这个城市超过百分之六十的人有自己的汽车。
Over _________ the people in the city ___________ their own cars.
2) 他觉得戒烟是难事。
He found it difficult to __________________________.
3) 这个镇子有一万人口。
The town has __________________________ ten thousand.
4) 我们不知道如何应对噪音污染。
We don’t know ____________ deal with __________________.
5)你认识那个正在给获胜者颁奖的人吗？
Do you know the person who is ________________ to the winner?
Step 2 听力训练（Activity 3）
( ) 1. What’s this week’s homework?
A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Traffic.
( ) 2. What’s the population of the world?
A. About 136, 130,400.
B. About 6,500,000,000.
C. About 1,300,000,000.
( ) 3. Why will Becky Wang present the prizes?
A. Because she is the singer with Crazy Feet.
B. Because she is the children’s favorite singer. .
C. Because she started the school magazine.
听第三段对话（或整个对话），填写表格信息

People all over the world
Babies born every minute___________________.
Babies born every year___________________.
Population of China_________________.
Population of the world___________________.

Step 3语法讲练（Activity 3）
1 请读出下列大数字
1） 150, 000
2） 500.000
3） 2,100,000
4） 5,600,000
5） 82,550,000
6） 200,030,040
2. 冠词的用法
1）an/ a 取决于第一个字母的发音。
2）在上下语境中，第一次提到的用不定冠词，第二次重复上的名词前用 the。
3）表特指的某人或物。
4）最高级前用 the 。
5）放在序数词前用the。
6）天体名词前一定用 the。
7）指双方都知道的人或事物用the。
8）球类前不用冠词；乐器类用the。
9）the + 姓氏复数表示全家人或夫妇两人。
10）和某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物 。
11）某些专有名词前。
12）三餐饭前，by 表交通工具结构中，节日前不加冠词。
Step 4 当堂检测（语法和句型）
1.____ person who started New Standard is Becky Wang.
2._____moon goes around ____ earth.
3. He borrowed___ book from his teacher. ___ book is lost no
4. Chongqing is _____ biggest city in China.
5.You know _____ school prize-giving’ s coming up next week.
6.Tom likes playing____ football and his brother likes playing___ piano.
7.____ Smiths have two children.
8.____poor has the same rights as ____ rich does.
9.____ Great Wall is a great wonder of China.
10. He is always _____ first to come.
11. I had______ supper.
12. I went to Beijing by _____ train.
13. June 1st is _____ Children’s Day.
14. ______ eight-year-old boy
______ hour ____ university
_____ European country
_____ honest boy

第二时：(阅读) Unit 2 There’s no shouting and no running.
堂学案
Step 1前预习检测 (根据学生情况，可以二选一)
1 英汉词组互译。
1）到达 ________________________ 2）在中间 ________________________
3）在…边缘 ____________________ 4）在…附近 ______________________
5）支付 _______________________ 6）增加，增添_____________________
7）too…to _____________________ 8）decide to do _____________________
9）protect…from ________________ 10）not…any more ____________________
11）the same…as ________________ 12）close down ________________________
2请用英语写出下列数字。
1) 555 _______________________
2) 6,766 _______________________
3) 89,639 _______________________
4) 444,333 _______________________
5) 7,111,000 _______________________
6) 27,606,919 _______________________
7) 358,756,812 _______________________
8) 8,888,999,515 _______________________
Step 2 阅读训练。
1 主旨阅读1：
P 1 The problems of Jo’s going to school
P 2 Parkville, a quiet country village in the past
P 3 Think about the problems of Parkville and Arnwick
P 4 Parkville, a suburb of the big city Arnwick
P 5 Jo’s old and new schools
P 6 The necessities of running a big city

2主旨阅读2：
（ ）1. The writer wants to ____________.
A. show the disadvantages of how cities have grown over the years
B. show that life in the city can be enjoyable
C. describe the dangers of city life
D. explain what cities need to give the people who live there
（ ）2. What is the writer’s attitude about the visions of the city?
A. He is happy that people will have a better life in Arnwick.
B. He is worried about the problems like Parkville.
C. He is glad about the changes of the Parkville.
D. He is upset that students will go to new schools in Arnwick.
3细节阅读。（阅读短，回答问题）
1). What did Parkville look like 50 years ago?

2). Was there 200,000 people in Parkville or Arnwick?

3). What is the problem after the people from the countryside began to arrive in Arnwick?

4). Did Jo go to the local school? Why?

5). How long does it take Jo to go to school?

6). What do people need now?

4 阅读提升：
I live in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I always feel very 1_______. At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some fresh air and have a good rest. A feeeks ago, I decided to see my parents. I was really looking forward to it.
y parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend of 2________. And we drove there on Friday night. On the way, it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to 3_______. We 4______ home just after midnight, feeling very tired. The next morning it was still raining. James took his car to a garage(汽车修理站) which was very good.
In the afternoon the 5______ got better. We wanted to go for a drive. y parents 6______ us their car. But their car wasn’t very good. It didn’t work on the way. How 7______ we were! We had to ring up the garage. “Oh,” they said, “Your car won’t 8______ until tomorro” So it wasn’t 9______ for us to go for a drive. We had to stay at my parents’ home all day. On Sunday my mother 10 ______a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire(雇佣) a taxi 11______ her to hospital. When James and I drove back home on Sunday afternoon, we got stuck(堵车) in a car accident. Oh, my god! Next time if I want a rest, I’ll stay in the 12________.
1. A. energetic B. surprised C. happy D. tired
2. A. I B. me C. mine D. my
3. A. ride B. drive C. walk D. drove
4. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. arrived D. got to
5. A. sky B. earth C. weather D. work
6. A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. had
7. A. luckily B. lucky C. unlucky D. unluckily
8. A. be repaired B. be repair C. repaired D. been repaired
9. A. easy B. possible C. necessary D. right
10. A. put B. threw C. drop D. dropped
11. A. to bring B. to take C. to give D. to buy
12. A. country B. city C. mountain D. village
Step 3 巩固加深
1 请在中画出下列重要词组。
in the center of, a quiet country village, be close to, begin to arrive in Arnwick, a million people, close down, get to school, better public transport, fewer private cars, clean water and no rubbish, run a big city, protect people from crime, pay for, think of, the same…as, pay for, visions of the city
2你理解下列句子的含义吗？
1) When Jo’ grandparents first came to Parkville 50 years ago, it was a quiet country village in the centre of the country.
2) But Parkville was close to a big city, Arnwick, with about 200,000 people.
3) Joe goes to a school close to the centre of Arnwick, with 2, 000 pupils.
4) Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer private cars.
5) It’s difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime.
3 你还记得下列句型吗？在中找到它的原句。
1）It’s + adj.+for somebody to do something
2）It takes somebody some time to do something
3）decide/ begin to do something
4）What do you think of…
5）too…to
Step 4 当堂检测
一、请根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. Wearing sunglasses can _________________ (保护你的眼睛免受阳光刺激).
2. There _________________ (需要有) a big swimming pool in the villa.
3. The soldiers put up their tents _________________ (在森林边缘).
4. He is used to hearing noise because he lives right ______________ (市中心).
5. We need_______________ (更多的公共交通工具) and _______________(更少的私家车).
6. I can hear thunder _______________________ (在远处).
7. The shop has _______________________ (关门) already.
8. The woman is wearing ________________________ (和我一样的衣服).
二、完成句子。
1. 工人们将用两个月时间建造这座大桥。
_____________ the workers two months __________the bridge.
2. 对我们说，学会与人相处是很重要的。
______________________________________________how to get on well with others.
3. 妈妈酷爱音乐，所以我决定送她一个P4。
y mother loves music ___________________________________________________.
4. 学会如何独立处理我们生活中的问题是很必要的。
____________________________________________________ in our daily life.
第三时：(写作) Unit 2 It was a quiet country village.
堂学案
Step 1 前复习检测
一、英汉词组互译
1. 最近五十年 _________________ 2. 在......中心 _________________
3. 保护…免受_________________4. 向……增加_________________
5. 在……边缘 _________________6. 与……一样_________________
7. 太…而不能 _________________8. 不再 _________________
9. pay the taxes _________________10. close down _________________
二、完成句子
1. 你觉得处于城镇边缘的这个村子怎么样？
__________________________________________the village on the edge of Beijing ?
2. 要认识到我们的长处和短处是需要时间的。
___________________________________ to realize our advantages and disadvantages.
3. 管理一个大城市，保护人民不受犯罪侵害，是困难的。
____________________________________________and protect people from the crime.
4. Joe 每天要用一个小时才能到达学校，这还增加了车流量和污染。
It ________________________, and this __________________ the traffic and pollution.
5. 住在城市中心很昂贵，所以市政府决定在城市周边建更多的房子。
___________________________ in the centre of the city, so the city government ________________________ on the edge of the city.

Step 2 写作训练
假设你是一名北京中学生叫王海。你认为保护城市环境是你们每个中学生的责任，请你给中学生英语报的编辑写一封关于北京环境的信。
内容包括：1.城市环境的现状。2.人们的做法。3. 你的建议和希望。
提示词语：as a middle school student, duty, clean and tidy, traffic, air, by bike, cloth bags, plant trees, rubbish, if, hope……

1 话题：

审题： 2 时态：

3 人称：

1 开头： 1

构思： 2 信息点： 2

3 结尾： 3

活动一：连词成句。
1.as, a middle school student, it, our duty, protect, the environment
___________________________________________________________
2. everyone, try, keep, clean and tidy, the city
___________________________________________________________
3. we, plant, trees, as…as, possible, many
___________________________________________________________
4.many, people, work, bike, to, go, by
___________________________________________________________
5. instead of, cloth bags, use, more and more, plastic bags, people
___________________________________________________________

活动二：翻译练习。
1. 我很高兴告诉你一些关于北京环境的事情
___________________________________________________________
2. 空气比以前干净很多，因为一些人骑车去上班。
___________________________________________________________
3. 越越多的人使用布袋子，而不是塑料袋。
___________________________________________________________
4. 人们不再把垃圾扔得到处都是。
___________________________________________________________
5. 如果我们能做出我们的贡献，我相信北京将会成为中国最美丽的城市。
___________________________________________________________

活动三：写作练习。
________________________________________________________________________________________________

第四时：(复习) Unit 3 Language in use.
堂学案
Step 1 前复习检测
1：英汉词组互译
1）三亿人________________________ 2）多亏，由于________________________
3）颁奖 ________________________ 4）环境问题__________________________
5）不再 ________________________ 6）太…而不能________________________
7）向…增加______________________ 8） 在…边缘_________________________
9）pay the taxes___________________ 10） close down_________________________
11）along with ____________________ 12）enough space_________________________
2：完成句子
1). 李老师经常告诉我们不要说谎。
rs. Li often tells us ______________________________________________________.
2). 贝蒂的母亲想知道贝蒂是否也有与我同样的问题。
Betty’s father wanted to know if Betty _____________________________________ me.
3). 如果我们不保护环境，动物们将不再有足够的空间生存。
Animals will not have ________________________ if we don’t protect the environment.
4). 这辆自行车太旧不能用了。为什么不买一台新的呢？
This bike is ___________________________. _____________________ buy a new one?
5). 杰克很高兴他一到上海就找到了一份好工作。
Jack was glad that he found a good job ________________________________Shanghai.
6). 让玛丽每天花一个小时听英语是困难的。
_______________________________________________ listening to English every day.
Step 2 词汇训练
1 你还记得这些词组吗？
Unit 1 ---- how about, enough space , too much traffic, an increasing population , an environmental problem, look up, 20 percent of the world’s population, three hundred million , come up, thanks to , present the prize, along with, get worse
Unit 2 ---- in the centre of, be close to, begin to do , arrive in , have a better life, add to , pay for, run a big city, the same…as , protect… from, in fact. get to school , close down , visions of the city , larger hospitals and more doctors
Step 3 语法训练
一、梳理语法：(用冠词a, an, the填空)
1. You dropped ________ “u” and ________ “s” in this word.
2. There is ________ pen on the desk. ________ pen is mine.
3. I like playing ________ basketball, but I don’t like playing ________ piano.
4. He drove the car at the speed of eighty kilometers ________hour.
5. I think English is ________ useful subject. Do you think so?
6. He had ________apple and ________glass of milk for ________supper.
7. —Who is ________ boy?
—He is my ________best friend.
8. Does Bob come from ________USA or ________Australia?
9. Linda works in ________ hospital. Her sister works in ________ same hospital.
10. How do you go to work, by ________ bus or on _________foot?
Step 4 当堂检测（语法和句型）
（一）请根据短内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短意思完整、通顺。
Can you imagine what the Earth might be like 20 years later? Here are the results experts predicted (预言).
The world will be more crowded because the p________ (1) will continue to gro The population could be as l________ (2) as 6,300 million, almost 2,150 million more than in 1985. ore people would m________ (3) into cities, especially cities in d________ (4) countries.
Food production will increase, but not e________ (5) to feed all the people. ore farmland will be lost because cities become larger and more houses are built. Air p________ (6) will get worse because industrial countries burn more coal and oil. any of the world’s forests will d________ (7) because more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem.
（二）请将下列句子翻译成英语，注意数词的正确运用。
1. 因为天气不好，今天我们班大约百分之十的学生上学迟到了。
_____________________________________________
2. 百分之五十的工作是我完成的。
_____________________________________________
3. 政府花80万元新建了一所学校。
_____________________________________________
4. 这个图书馆大约有4500万本图书。
_____________________________________________
5. 大约1.2亿人参观过了这座博物馆。
_____________________________________________
（三）请将下列句子翻译成英语，注意正确运用中考句型。
1. 农民们用了一年的时间修建了一条通往村庄的路。
_____________ the farmers a year __________ a road to the village.
2. 对学生们说，学会如何自主学习是很重要的。
______________________________________________how to study by themselves.
3. 爸爸酷爱骑车，所以他决定收集汽车模型。
y father loves music ______________________________________ model cars.
4. 为什么不学会独立处理我们生活中的问题呢？
____________________________________________________ in our daily life?
5. 我认为我们不应该移居到大城市，因为那里太拥挤了。
______________________________________ because it is too crowded there.

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