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中考英语中考动词及动词短语专题知识点复习

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 九年级 来源: 记忆方法网


中考英语语法分类总复习

------动词及动词短语
A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Do you mind if I ______with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A.carry out Be on C.carry on D.go over
2.Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A.called in B.called on C.called out D.called up
3.—— That’s a lovely dress.
—— Do you think so? y aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t __the color.
A.interest in B.care for C.please with D.fond of
4.The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.promised
5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ___the needs of beginners of English.
A.meet with B.meet C.supply D.satisfy with
6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ______ what they said about his latest book.
A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out
7.Nowadays too many people are__their eyes __trade.
A.turning ...on B.fixing ...to C.turning ...to D.fixed ...on
8.We had a good many anxious mom but everything __all right in the end.
A.turned down B.turned on C.turned out D.turned to
9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ______.
A.turned round B.turned up C.turned out D.turned to
10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
A.made from B.kept from C.got from D.came from
11.The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A.referred to B.kept to C.got to D.given to
12.—— What did she ____so much money?
—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A.spend on B.pay for C.buy for D.sell to
13.If we _______, we can realize the progress we have made.
A.turn back B.look back C.answer back D.move back
14.After the meeting, I ____to write a report on our next term’s work.
A.set about B.made off with C.set out D.set off
15.If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor.?
A.pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out
16.We must ____that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.
A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves
17.I think the car will ___ till we get to the village.
A.extend out B.go in for C.hold out D.hold up
18.The museum is ___in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located
19.A good writer must __what he writes with what has happened around him.
A.connect B.think C.join D.know
20.The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.
A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in
21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer
22.We want our children to know that hard work_____.
Aes off B.gives off C.pays off D.sees off
23.We can’t wait.We have to ____the direction and the distance before we take action.
A.make out B.figure out C.think out D.turn out
24.It____to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
A.put me down B.drives me out C.wears me out D.pulls me through
25.We’ d better try to ____with the experiment, I think.Now let’ s ___
with it.
A.go through; go on B.go on; go over
C.go over ; go through D.go on; go through
26.The host stood at the door and ______ every guest a welcome.
A.nodded B.dropped off C.shook D.moved
27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ___to be such a popular drink.
A.went B.came C.got D.became
28.The Party Central Committee ____the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.
A.calls on B.calls up C.calls out D.calls for
29.We always ____we have said.
A.lead to what B.see to what C.get to what D.hold to what
30.Don’ t forget to ____your things after you have finished your homework .
A.set aside B.put away C.take away D.put into
31.The actor was so interesting that he___us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.
A.made B.keep C.had D.let
32.I can’t find my watch.I must have ____it in the hotel.
A.lost B.missed C.left D.forgot
33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that____Tangshan twenty years ago.
A.attacked B.struck C.knocked D.exploded
34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ___that.
A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to
35.As director of the company, I can’ t ___three weeks away from work.
A.carry B.cost C.afford D.pay
36.When I entered his room, I found him ____an armchair, deep in thought.
A.sitting on B.sit in C.seated on D.seated in
37.The good service at the hotel ___the poor food to some degree.
A.made up for B.saved up for C.took the place of D.turn out
38.His strength had almost __when they found him in the desert.
A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off
39.—— Your tie looks smart.It ___with your shirt perfectly.
—— Thanks.I’m glad you like it.
A.matches B.meets C.agrees D.goes
40.Anything that is dropped__towards the centre of the earth.
A.fall B.falls C.has fallen D.is falling
41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ___the cotton farm to join the North Army.
A.left B.escaped C.ran away D.fled
42.She had a nature that quickly ___the friendship of her classmates.
A.made B.won C.caught D.seized
43.It takes a long time to ___a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A.build up B.put up C.turn up D.set up
44.—— I’m ______ too much weight, doctor?
—— I think you ought to go on a diet.
A.putting on B.getting on C.carrying on D.living on
45.—— Will another fifty be enough?
—— Just twenty will____.
A.work B.do C.suit D.fit
46.His pale face ___a reluctant smile when he heard the news.
A.came on B.was taken on C.took on D.turned into
47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ___ a lot of time
to children.(上海2000)
A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides
48.The thing that__is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
49.Your football team__ours on Sunday, but we__the game yesterday afternoon.
A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; won D.won; beat
50.—— Can I help you?
—— I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you?
A.offer B.afford C.charge D.spare
动词及动词短语参考答案及简析
1.C。carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”;carry out意为“实行,执行”。
2.D。call up意为“使人想起;打电话”;call on 意思是“号召”;call in 有“收回,请”等意;call out有“出动,唤起,引起,大声叫出“等意。
3.B。care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。
4.C。be well received意为“很受欢迎”。
5.B。meet 在这里是“满足,符合”的意思。
6.D。find out意思是“查清,弄明白”;see to 意思是“处理,负责”;look up意思是“查找(单词等)”。
7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性,可以说 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.,但语态不正确。
8.C。turn out 在这里意思是“证明是,结果是”,为连系动词;turn on 意思是“打开”;turn to 意思是“参考,转向,求助于”。
9.B。turn up 在这里是“出现,露面”的意思;turn round 意为“转身,转变”;turn in 意为“上交”。
10.D。come from表示“自于”。
11.D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语,相当于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈的时间”。
12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的:sb.spend some money on sth.; sb.pay some money for sth.; sb.buy sth.for some money。
13.B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。
14.C。set out to do sth./set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。
15.C。put off 在这里是“拖延,延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑选出”;give off 意思是“释放,发出;”make out意为“制定出,理解,辨认出”,因此其它答案不符合题意。16.A。keep in mind意为“记住”,空后的that 从句为keep的宾语。
17.C。hold out 在这里是“支持,维持”的意思。如:How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起,支撑,阻挡”。
18.D。be located in,意思是“位于”。
19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起。”join与to搭配,表示“连接”。
20.D。join in有“加入(到某项活动中去)”的意思; drop in意思是“拜访”;fill in意思是“填补”。
21.C。provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 意思是“装备,供给(某物)”如:The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击队) with food; present则表示“呈献给某人(某种状况)”;offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的搭配。22.C。pay off 在这里意为“回报”;see off 意思是“给……送行”。
23.B。figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思;think out意思是“想出”。
24.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。
25.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完,完成”;go on with 意思是“继续”。
26.A。nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。
27.B。come to 在这里有“开始”之意。
28.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。
29.D。hold to 意为“坚持(观点,理论等)”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。30.B。put away意为“收起”。
31.C。have/keep sb./sth.doingsth.意为“使某人(物)一直做某事”。B项时态错误。
32.C。表示“忘带,遗留”,英语中要用leave,不可用forget.
33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地,可以用hit 或strike。attack表示“进攻,袭击”,多表示用武力进攻;knock是“敲打”的意思。
34.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬;不接受”。
35.C。afford意思是“负担得起(时间或金钱)”。
36.D。seat为及物动词,作宾补用seated(相当于sitting);(坐)在有扶手的椅子上,用介词in。
37.A。make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”
38.A。give out在这里为不及物动词,意思是“用完,耗尽”;give in 意思是“屈服,投降”;give up意思是“放弃”; give off 意思是“释放,发出”。
39.D。go with在这里是“与……相配”的意思;match 也有此意,但match 为及物动词;agree with 有“与……相适应“的意思,因此不合题意。
40.B。描述客观事实,用一般现在时。
41.D。escape,run away 都有“逃脱”的意思,后需加from。
42.B。win在这里是“赢得,获得”的意思。
43.A。build up 有“树立,逐步建立”的意思,其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。put up 意思是“(具体的)建造”,其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等;set up多指组织、单位、机构的建设。
44.A。put on weight 意思是“发胖,增加重量”。
45.B。do 在这里的意思是“行,可以,起作用”。又如:“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”
46.C。take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。
47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物给某人”;devote one’s time to sb./ sth./doing sth.意思是“把时间用在某人(某事或做某事上)”。
48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系,要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意,在乎”,其主语是人。
49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”,“击败”的意思,但 win 的宾语是比赛,而不可以是对手;beat 的宾语是对手。
50.C。charge 在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供;afford支付得起;spare空出(时间,金钱),因此其它答案不合题意。




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