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Theme parks教案

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高二 来源: 记忆方法网
Period2 LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod?
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpthemtorememberEnglishwordssothattheywillenlargetheirvocabulary.Toachievetheaboveaims,theteachercanhelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.Thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwithwordformation,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstoreadsomewordsandsentencesfromthetextinwhichsomecompoundwords,derivativesareused,thenaskthemtodiscoverhowthesewordsareformed,summarizetherulesandwriteasmanywordsaspossibleaccordingtherulesingroups.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplytheknowledgeofwordformationtoenlargevocabulary.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Teaching&LearningMethods?
Autonomouslearning,cooperativelearning,task-basedlearning.?
TeachingAids?
Amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims?
KnowledgeandSkills?
Helpthestudentslearntousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Helpthestudentslearnsomethingaboutwordformation.?
ProcessandStrategies?
Getthestudentstosumupthegrammaticalrulesinwordformation.?
Helpthemstudyautonomouslyandcooperatively.?
FeelingsandValue?
Throughthestudyofthisperiodtheymayhavegraspedaneffectivewayinmemorizingnewwords—wordformation.Meanwhile,theirabilityofautonomouslearningwillbeimprovedtoacertainextent.?
TeachingProcedures?
Step1Revision?
T:Inthelastperiod,westudiedapassageaboutdifferentthemeparksintheworld.AndIaskedyoutowriteasummaryusingthekeywords.Nowpleaselookatthescreenandreadoutyoursummaryofthepassagewiththekeywordsindividually.I’msureallofyoucandoitwell.?
Summary:?
Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.Inrecentdecades,however,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.Wecallthemthemeparks.Thenewparksareusuallyhugeplacesandhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparkisbasedon.Forexample,asportthemeparkwilloffervisitorssportstoplayorwatch;ahistoryorculturethemeparkwillletusseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.Besidesthese,wehavethemarineoroceanparks,thesciencethemeparksandsoontoletusenjoytotallydifferentexperiencefromtherealworld.?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions?
T:Fromthereadingpassage,wecanfindsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.SonowI’dlikeyoutodoEx.1andEx.2onPage35,Ex.3andEx.4onPage36individuallyfirstandthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartnerstoseeifyoucanusetheminthegivencontext.?
Suggestedanswers:?
Exercise1:?
alternativeexpressionWordsandexpressionfromthetext
Amainsubjectorideatheme
setofthingsneededforanactivityequipment
shoesusedforsportsandoutdooractivitysneakers
peoplegoingtoliveinanewareawithsmallpopulation settlers
unlimitedimaginationfantasy
acarefultesttotryoutanideaexperiment
asmallnumberorpart;lessthanhalfminority
becomereal;becomealivecometolife
Exercise2:?
sneakers,fantasy,theme,experiment,equipment,settlers,cametolife,minority?
Exercise3:?
1.amused 2.various 3.charged 4.admission 5.profits 6.souvenir?
Exercise4:?
1.WhenIgotclosetothetiger.Ifeltverynervousandexcited.?
2.AsIgotclosertohim,hemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromme.?
3.Whoareyoucloserto,yourauntoryouruncle?Why??
I’mclosertomyauntbecausesheandIbothlikeshoppingforclothes.?
4.ThemapshowedmethatChinaisclosertoJapanthanEngland.?
5.M ybrotherisgettingclosereveryyeartobecomingtheleaderofhiscompany.
Step3Discoveringusefulstructures?
T:Boysandgirls,haveyoufinishedcheckingyouranswers?Ifso,let’scometothenextpart—Discoveringusefulstructures.Firstreadthefollowingsentencesfromthereadingpassage,payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandseewhatyoucanfindfromthesewords.Ofcourseyoucanhaveadiscussion.?
1.Theyaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster.?
2.Theyallchargemoneyforadmission.?
Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.?
3.Sobasketballandfootballmaybesoldalongwithsneakersandspecialsportsclothing.?
S:Letmetry.Fromthesewords,wecanseethatsomewordsaremadeupoftwowordsormore;somewordscannotonlybeusedasverbs,butalsoasnouns,andsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix.?
T:Youreallyhavegoodobservation!Asyoucanseetwowordsormorecanmakeuponewordandsomearewordsjoinedbyahyphenortwo,wecallthesewordscompoundwords.Somewordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.Thisisanotherwayhowwordsareused,wecallitconversion.Ifsome wordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix,wecallthismethodderivation.Wehavelearnedmanycompoundwords,derivativesandthosewordswhichcanbeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.Graspingthesewillhelpyourememberwordseasilyandenlargeyourvocabulary.SonowI’dlikeyoutoworkintengroupstorecallandwriteasmanysuchwordsaspossibleaccordingtotheexamples.YoucanrefertowordformationonPage92.?
(Theteacherhandsoutsheetstoeachgroup)?
Taskforgroup1?
Examplesofcompoundwords:?
1.合成名词?
名词+名词构成复合名词?
weekend       airconditioner       bloodpressure?
形容词+名词构成复合名词?
solarsystem       fastfood       humanbeing?
动词的-ing形式+另一词构成复合名词?
fryingpan       washingmachine       drivinglicense?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-together       outbreak       typewriter?
Taskforgroup2?
2.合成形容词?
名词+形容词构成的复合形容词?
snow-white       world-wide?
形 容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-minded       duty-bound       grey-haired?
用动词的-ing形式+另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reaching       close-fitting       long-suffering?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-storeyed       well-known       worn-out?
Taskforgroup3?
3.合成动词?
white-wash       safe-guard       half-understand?
4.合成副词?
however       beforehand       forever?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)?
himself       herself       ourselves?
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)?
someone       anybody       nobody?
Taskforgroup4?
Examplesofderivatives?
1.前缀?
dis-否定    disable    discourage    distrust?
in-不,非       incorrect       incomplete       informal?
im-不,非       impossible       impatient       immoral?
un-不       unable       unfair       unlimited?
non-不,非       non-stop?
Taskforgroup5?
mis-误       misunderstand?
re-重,再       rewrite       reconsider       reuse?
en-使成为       enable?
multi-多       multicultural?
tele-远       telephone?
kilo-千       kilometer?
Taskforgroup6?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-an       American?
-tion/ation       collection       liberation       translation?
-dom       freedom?
-er       farmer?
-or       visitor?
-ese       Chinese?
-ess       waitress?
-ful       handful?
Taskforgroup7?
-ian       musician?
-ing       feeling?
-ism       materialism?
-ist       pianist?
-ment       amusement?
-ness       happiness?
-ship       friendship?
-th       truth?
Taskforgroup8?
形容词后缀?
-able       acceptable       eatable       suitable?
-al       national?
-an       Russian?
-en       golden?
-ern       northern?
-ese       Chinese?
Taskforgroup9?
-ful       hopeful?
-is h       childish?
-ive       creative?
-less       homeless?
-y       thirsty?
-ward       backward?
Taskforgroup10?
动词后缀?
-fy/-ify       beautify?
-en       widen?
-ize/-ise       apologize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-ly       badly?
-ward(s)       backward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teen       fourteen?
-ty       sixty?
T:Timeisup.Let’sshowandshareyourwork.?
T:Marvelous!You’vewrittensomanywords.I ’vesummarizedmostofthecompoundwordsandderivativeswehavelearnedsofarforyourreference.Youcancopythemifyoulikeafterclass.Butyoushouldpaymuchattentionanddon’ttakeitforgrantedhowacertainwordisformed.Forexample,youcanputprefix“in-”beforetheword“correct”toformthenewword“incorrect”withtheoppositemeaning,whileyoushouldputprefix“im-”beforetheword“possible”toformthenewword“impossible”withtheoppositemeaning.
Step4Homework?
T:Inthisperiodwehavelearnedhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthegivencontextbydoingsomeexercises,andwehavelearnedmuchaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpusalotinmemorizingneww ordsandenlargingourvocabulary.Youarereallyworkinghardtoday.Nowhomeworkforyoutoday.?
1.DoExercises1-2onPage70;Exercises1-3onPage71andPage72.?
2.PreviewReadingandspeakingonPage38,andReadingtaskonPage73.?
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5 Themeparks?
Period2 Learningaboutlanguage?
Wordformation?
1.Compounding?
2.Derivation?
3.Conversion?
RecordafterTeaching

ActivitiesandResearch
Toenhancethestudents’knowledgeaboutwordformation,theteachermaycarryoutacompetitioninwhichthestudentsareencouragedtochoosesomevocabularyfromthedictionaryandanalyzetheirprefixesandsuffixesandfurthersumupthemeaningsoftheprefixesandsuffixeslisted.Thegroupwhogetthemostwillbethewinner.?
ReferenceforTeaching
Grammar?
Wordformation 构词法
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。英语构词法主要有合成法(c ompounding)、转换法(conversion)和派生法(derivation)三种。?
一、合成法(compounding)?
有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况:?
1.合成名词?
名词+名词构成复合名词?
Weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
fancydress       incometax       signlanguage?
creditcard       letter-box       X-ray?
spaceship       fantasyland       cowboy?
newspaper       snowstorm       nightfall?
ice-cream       busstop       birth-control?
safetybelt       earthquake       bookcase?
landslide       heartbeat       feedback?
flowershop       classroom       football?
watermelon?
形容词+名词构成复合名词?
solarsystem       fastfood       humanbeing?
centralbank       highereducation     remotecontrol?
shorthand       madman       gentleman?
blackboard       green-house       highway?
mobilephone?
动词的-ing形式+另一词构成复合名词?
fryingpan       washingmachine     drivinglicense?
flying-fish       workingpeople     handwriting?
dataprocessing     sight-seeing       readingroom?
sun-bathing       window-shopping?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-together       outbreak       typewriter?
overcoat       daybreak       pain-killer?
by-product       passer-by       editor-in-chief?
comrade-in-arms     long-termplan      air-trafficcontrol?
bride-to-be       good-for-nothing     quick-servicecounter?
father-in-law?
2.合成形容词?
名词+形容词构成的复合形容词?
snow-white       colour-blind       world-wide?
seasick?
形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-minded       duty-bound       grey-haired?
clean-shaven       long-haired       good-tempered?
blue-eyed       kind-hearted       open-minded?
用动词的-ing形式+另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reaching       close-fitting       long-suffering?
well-meaning       English-speaking     hard-working?
good-looking       easy-going       mouth-watering?
world-shaking       man-eating?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-storeyed       well-known       worn-out?
up-to-date       see-through       face-to-face?
hand-made       man-made       snow-covered?
well-informed       first-rate       second-hand?
five-year(plan)       ever-green       red-hot?
better-sweet?
3.合成动词?
white-wash       safe-guard       half-understand?
overeat       baby-sit       overthrow?
sleep-walk?
4.合成副词?
however       beforehand       forever?
sometimes       meanwhile       alongside?
somewhere       wherever       everywhere?
nearby?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)?
himself       herself       ourselves?
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)?
someone       anybody       nobody?
everybody       something       anything?
nothing       everything??
二、派生法( derivation)?
  在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法,词缀 有前缀和后缀两种。除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变此类,而不引起词义的变化。
  1.前缀?
dis-否定     disable     discourage     distrust?
       disagree    disappear      discover?
       dislike     disadvantage?
in-不,非     incorrect    incomplete     informal?
       inactive    indefinite     indirect?
im-不,非     impossible  impatient      immoral?
       imperfect    improper?
un-不       unable     unfair       unlimited?
       unwilling   unusual      unsuitable?
       unacceptable  uncertain      uncomfortable?
       uncommon   unequal       unfit?
       unfamiliar   unfortunate     unfriendly?
       unhappy    unhealthy      unkind?
       unknown    unnecessary     unpopular?
       unreal    untrue       uncover?
       undress    untie?
non-不,非     non-stop   non-smoker?
mis-误   misunderstand mislead       misbehave?
re-重,再      rewrite     reconsider   reuse?
       recycle    recall       rebuild?
       renew     replay       retell?
en-使成为   enable     enrich       endanger?
       enlarge?
multi-多   multicultural  multichannel   multipurpose
tele-远      telephone   television?
kilo-千      kilometer    kilogram?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-an        American    Australian      Italian?
       African    Asian?
-tion/ation    collection   liberation      translation?
       pronunciation  competition     repetition?
       determination  preparation     imagination?
       satisfaction   attention     revolution?
-dom       freedom    wisdom      kingdom?
-er       farmer    villager      fighter?
       worker    writer       thinker?
-or       visitor     actor       editor?
-ese       Chinese    Japanese?
-ess       waitress    hostess       actress?
       princess   goddess?
-ful       handful    armful       mouthful?
-ian       musician   Asian       mathematician?
       physician    technician?
-ing       feeling     shipping      building?
-ism       materialism   socialism      communism?
-ist       pianist     socialist      artist?
       specialist?
-ment    amusement  entertainment   equipment?
       excitement   agreement     movement?
       development  judgement     encouragement?
-n ess       happiness   illness       selfishness?
       kindness    carefulness     business?
-ship       friendship   membership    relationship?
       citizenship   hardship?
-th       truth      warmth      width?
       growth    depth       length?
       death?
形容词后缀?
-able       acceptable   eatable       suitable?
       unforgettable  favourable     agreeable?
       imaginable   chargeable     profitable?
       moveable    changeable     countable?
       survivable   avoidable?
-al       national    natural?
-an       Russian    American      African?
-en       golden     wooden     woolen?
-ern       northern    eastern      southern?
       western?
-ese       Chinese    Japanese?
-ful       hopeful    forgetful      careful?
       beautiful    powerful      useful?
-ish       childish    foolish      selfish?
-ive       creative    effective      active?
       protective   collective?
-less       homeless    harmless      fearless?
       careless     useless       hopeless?
       meaningless?
-y       thirsty     stormy       rainy?
      noisy     windy       cloudy?
-ward      backward   eastward      downward?
动词后缀?
-fy/-ify       beautify    simplify      classify?
-en       widen     shorten       lengthen?
       deepen    strengthen     heighthen?
-ize/-ise  apologize/-ise realize/-ise    modernize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-ly       badly     happily      friendly?
-ward(s)   backward(s)  eastward(s)    downward(s)?
       forward(s)   upward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teen       fourteen    fifteen?
-ty       sixty     ninety       certainty??
三、转化法(Conversion)?
英语中,有的名词可以作 动词,有的形 容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫转化法。?
1.动词转化为名词?
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化;有时意思有一定变化;有的与一个动词 和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作。如:?
Let’sgooutforawalk.?
Heisamanofstrongbuild.?
Let’shaveaswim.?
Themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.?
Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.?
2.名词转化为动词?
很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词。如:?
Didyoubookaseatontheplane??
Pleasehandmethedictionary.?
Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.?
Welunchedtogetheryesterday.?
3.形容词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.?
Shecleansherroomeveryday.?
4.副词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Murderwillout. (谚语)恶事终将败露。?

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