Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
Word Study
1. congratulation
（1）n used when you want to say to sb. that you are happy about their good luck or success.
恭喜（多用作复数）
-----We’re getting married!
-----______________！
（2） vt. to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievement; to feel pleased and proud 向某人道贺；感到自豪
常用结构： congratulate sb on sth / doing sth congratulate oneself on doing sth
我们恭喜他考试及格:
You really should congratulate yourself on your action; you are wonderful.
2. aboard adv；prep on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train 在（船，飞机，公共汽车，火车等）上；上（船，飞机，公共汽车，火车等）
He was already aboard the plane:
All aboard! : Welcome aboard! :
（2）常用短语 on board be on/ onto a ship, plane, bus or train
.我们登上了飞机:
3.Welcome
(1)vt. to greet sb in a friendly way when they arrive somewhere 欢迎，迎接
They welcomed the new comers with enthusiasm:
（2）adj. received with or giving pleasure 受人欢迎的
welcome to sth/to do (作表语)可随意取用某物或做某事
Your money is extremely welcome just now:
You are welcome to any books you would like to borrow:
常见短语：You’re welcome: there is no need to thank me. 不用谢，别客气。
（3）n. greeting or reception, esp a kind or glad one. 欢迎。
She was touched by the warmth of their welcome:
（4）interj greeting used by a person who is already in a place to one who is arriving.(迎接时用的招呼用语)欢迎。
Welcome! Come in and meet my parents :
4. delighted
(1)adj. very pleased 高兴的，愉快的
常用结构：delighted to do sth/ delighted that
delighted by /at/with sth
I’d be absolutely delighted_____ come/ I was delighted _____you could stay.
She was delighted________ the news of the wedding
（2）delight vt. to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment 使高兴，使快乐
His singing delighted us:
He often delighted his children with his magic:
（3）n. [U] a feeling of great pleasure高兴，愉快；; [C] something that gives you great pleasure令人高兴的事，乐事
旅行是我最大的乐事:
这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴:
5. part
(1)n. [C] [U] a section; an essential, separable component of a piece of equipment or a machine; the role of an actor in a play. 部分；零件；角色。
They spent （a）part of their holiday in France:
There is something wrong with the working parts of the machine:
Which part do you play?:
（2）① act/ play a part in: be involved in an activity; make a contribution to sth
参加某活动；对某事起作用，有贡献
她积极参与地方政治活动:
他对成功完成计划起了重要作用:
② take part in , have a share or role in sth with others 参加，参与
有多少学生要参加讨论？
世界各地的优秀运动员将参加奥运会:
Practice:
1.Translation：
1）.You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
.
2）.Congratulations on your exam results.___________________________________
3）They went home aboard a train.________________________________
4）The ship is ready leave for Qingdao all aboard. ________________________________。
5） He played a leading part in the movement. .
6）He often acts the part of Sun Wukong in the play
7)The victors were given a warm welcome when they arrived home.
.
2.Complete the sentences
1.我们一到门口，孩子就来欢迎我们。
We at the door by the children.
2.The victors were given a warm welcome when they arrived home.
.
3.欢迎回来 back.
4.欢迎她随时到这里来 She is _______ stay here whenever she likes.
6. We were very much at the good news.
A. delighting B. delighted C. pleasant D. pleasing
7.这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。
The news ___________ his fans _____ ______ ______ ______.
8女儿考上了北京大学，令他欣喜万分。
， her daughter was admitted to Beijing University.
9---“Thanks so much for all your help.” ---“You are ____________.”
10.Sometimes , the word“when”can be ______ with “at the time that”.
11.对我们国家来说，今天是具有历史意义的一天。
Today is a _________occasion for our country.
Keys:1.Congratulations！We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 你真该为自己的表现自豪，你太棒了。2他已经登机了各位/请上车（船，飞机）/欢迎乘坐！3他们热烈欢迎新生/你这笔钱正好解燃眉之急/你想借什么书就借什么书好了/他们热情地欢迎她，她很感动/欢迎！进来见见我父母4.to/that/at or by .他的歌声令我们喜悦/他时常以魔术逗小孩高兴/ Travelling is my great delight. She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
5.他们假期有一段时间是在法国度过的/机器的操作部件出了毛病/你演哪一个角色？She plays an active part in local politics/ He played a major part in the success of the plan \ /How many students will take part in the discussion/The best players from all over the world will take part in the Olympic Games.
1.Practice: 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪/祝贺你考出了好成绩/他们乘火车回家/船就要开往青岛，所有乘客请上船/他在那次运动中担任领导的任务/在剧中他经常演孙悟空/凯旋者受到热烈欢迎
2.were welcomed./Welcome/ welcome to /.B. will delight his fans all over the world/To his great delight/welcome/replaced/historic
Introduction and Reading
Background
The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public palaces . The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59B.C. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609,when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in England was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courtant, which came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Beijamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston newspaper ,the first newspaper published daily the American Colonies（1）. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation（2）in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.
注解：（1）Colonies: 殖民地 （2）circulation： 发行量
Introduction:Write about your favorite newspaper or magazine and talk with your classmates on it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Read the passage to deal with the exercises on p42
Reading comprehension:
A
A few days ago, he was just Colonel Yang, few people knew his name or recognized his face. But when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words:“China’s first spaceman.”
The 38-years-old astronaut was sent into space by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the third earth 14 times. He landed safely the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US.
Yang was satisfied with his job. “I have seen many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing.
Born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1350 hours in the air. He joined the China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home.
The whole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as easy as it seems.
Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk.
He experienced extremely high temperature while the gravitational forces on taking off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes.
“ When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited ,” he said.“I decided that I had to fly it.”
To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero. One visit to Xinhua news agency online forum(网上论坛)said,“Yang’s trip is a giant leap forward for China.”
Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005. China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab.
36.What does the word“Colonel” mean?
A. Scientist B. Researcher C. Officer D. Professor
37. When did Yang Liwei become a spaceman?
A. In 1987 B. In 1998 C. In 1965 C. In 1985
38. Yang Liwei thought .
A. the space scenery is beautiful
B. the space exploration is not easy
C. the space exploration is quite easy for him
D. he was sure that he could come back alive
39. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Yang Liwei Is a Hero
B. China’s First Spaceman
C. A Giant Leap for China
D. China Plans to Develop a Space Lab
B
A good modern newspaper is extraordinary piece of reading . It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特定)as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性)，its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now, But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it means also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
40. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its .
A. wide coverage B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news D. popularity
41. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that .
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspapers
C. people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
42. It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers .
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
43. A good newspaper offers “ a variety” to readers because .
A. it tries to serve different readers
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. readers are difficult to please
D. readers like to read different newspapers
C
Letter to Editor of TV Weekly
Dear sir/ Madam.
I read Alison Burnham’s review of When We WERE 12 ,and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonderful ?I found he old news pictures really interesting---they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.
The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself( this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket . I held out my hand with the money in it----one big coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home----- I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever I’ve been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take control of the situation.
I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so-called “reality programmes”. I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.
Yours faithfully,
Chris Daniels
44. What is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?
A.To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.
B.To entertain other readers with old news pictures.
C.To express his appreciation of the programme.
D.To have his story told on the programme
45. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to .
A. describe how painful his early experience was
B. draw a direct response from Alison Burnham
C. show how the programme made him think
D. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson
46. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because .
A. he hadn’t got a return ticket
B. he had lost his bus ticket
C. he didn’t like big crowds
D. he missed the bus home
47. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?
A. He should have told the conductor then
B. He should have been well treated
C. He regrets going to school alone
D. He wishes it hadn’t happened
D
In some magazines, tables of contents list articles in numerical order. The football article begins on page 5, the basketball article begins on page 7, the football story begins on page 13,and so on.
Other magazine tables of contents are organized by subjects, by columns and by features. Subjects are the topics covered in the articles. A feature is a specific kind of article, such as an article about sports or about cooking “Feature” also has another meaning. A “regular feature” is something that appears in every issue(期)， such as letters to the editors, movie reviews, sports statistics(统计) and other things. Some magazines also call regular features “departments”.
Columns are another kind of “regular feature” published in every issue. Columns are often written by the same person each time. A person who writes columns is called a columnist!
Most magazine tables of contents will also give you an idea of what a story is about. Look at the sample (example) below.
Kids’ Life
Articles
8 Skateboarding in the U.S.A.
Read about kids from across the country and how they make the best of their boards!
12 Summer Camp
Believe it or not, camp is fun!
20 Battle of Gettysburg
It was a decisive one in the American Civil War.
25 Snacks in a Flash
Look at these treats you can make yourself!
29 Martin Luther King
The man who made people think twice.
Comics
6 Little People
14 Skatin’s Sam
30 Double Trouble
Columns
7 Videos
32 The Great Outdoors
39 The Fun and Famous
Departments
34 Your Health
36 Sports
38 Letters to the Editor
48. What page the sports section begin on?
A. 7 B. 13 C. 36 D. 38
49. List the titles of the regular feature in this magazine .
A. Your Health, Sports, Letters to the Editor
B. Summer Camp, little People, Skatin’s Sam
C. Your Health, Sports, Double Trouble
D. Sports, Letters to the Editor, Summer Camp
50. What was the Battle of Gettysburg according to the table of contents?
A. The name of an American
B. The name of an American city
C. A battle of the World War Ⅱ
D. A battle in the American Civil War
51. Is there any information in this magazine about roller skating?
A. There is a lot of information
B. It’s under the health heading
C. Not unless it’s under the sports heading
D. Yes, there is no information about it
E
Here are some advertisements taken from a newspaper.
(1)
Dear Drew Carter,
Your first year on this earth has been a pleasure ride for all of us. We love you!
Love,
Dad and Mom
and many friends
(2)
Lawlis—Clarke
The Doctors Virgil and Marjorie Lawlis are pleased to announce the engagement(订婚)
of their daughter Dang to Mrs. Susan to Mr. Robert Brent Clarke, son of Mr. and Mrs.James Clarke of Herdford, Texas.
A spring wedding is planed in Houston.
(3)
Isbell—Foss
Mr. and Mrs. Davis K. Isbell announce the marriage of their daughter Dang to Mr. Stanley Foss, son of Mrs. John Sipe of Ada, Minnesota.
The wedding will be early April at Abiding Love Lutheran Church.
(4)
Story—Kurio
Miss Stephanie Story and Mr. Todd Warren Kurio were married February 5, at half past seven o’clock in the evening at Highland Park Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Stanley Kurio of Austin.
52. What would be the best title for the first advertisement?
A. We love you B. Happy Ist Birthday
C. One Year Old D. Our One-Year-Old Son.
53. Lawlis and Clarke are going to get married .
A. in a church B. where Clarke’s parents live
C. against their parents’ will D. to Lawlis’s parents’ joy
54. Who are now a married couple?
A. Lawlis and Clarke B. Dang Isbell and Foss
C. Story and Kurio D. The text doesn’t say
55. Who got or will get married in spring?
A. Not only Lawlis and Clarke but also Isbell and Foss
B. Neither Isbell and Clarke nor Isbell and Foss
C. Either Isbell and Foss or Story and Kurio
D. Neither Lawlis and Clarke nor Story and Kurio.
Keys；36-40：CBBCB 41-45：ADACC 46-50：AADAD 51-55：DBDCA
Language Study
1.The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”
== The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a__________ __________ flight.
1）n. [U] Success --- vi______ adj_________. adv.___________ success in (doing) sth
He didn’t have much success in finding a job:
你成功的秘诀是什么？:
（2）n．[C] a person or thing that has achieved a good result and been successful
.聚会非常成功。
She’s proud of her daughter’s successes.
以下名词作不可数名词用时，表示抽象概念，用作可数名词时，表示具体的人或事物。
beauty /honour /experience/knowledge/pleasure/rain /failure
She had been a beauty in her day.。
She is an honour to the profession.。
Everyone can enjoy the pleasures and pains of everyday life.
Practice
1.在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。
.
2.她是一个成功的作家。
.
3.我说服他放弃了那个想法。
.
4.我们祝贺他们工程胜利竣工。
.
5.我们很高兴认识你。
.
Key for reference completely successful/他找工作没什么结果/what’s the secret of your sucees/The party was a big success她为女儿的种种成就感到自豪她年轻时是个美人她是这一行业的光荣。One of the beauties of living here is that it’s so peaceful.She is a success as a writer.I succeeded in advising him to give up his idea.We congratulated them on the successful completion.It’s a pleasure to meet you .
2.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am. Yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space。
== When Yang began to flight from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9am. Yesterday, China became the third nation _____ ______a man into space.
(1). take off (1) to leave the ground and begin to fly
.飞机起飞晚了一小时
(2). to remove sth, especially a piece of clothing from sb’s body
He took off wet boots and sat by the fire:
Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.
He was homeless, so we took him in.
His voice took on a more serious tone .
The firm has been taken over by Mr. Zhang。
Her time is fully taken up with writing.
Summary:
2) to send a man into space the first/the best/the only .
She is usually the first person to arrive at the school every day.
他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。
Put the following sentences into English：
1.他的一番花言巧语完全把我蒙骗住了。
.
2.我不再占用你的时间了。
.
3.尽管有雾，飞机仍旧照常起飞。
.
4.一些动物可以变成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
.
5.那家公司以购买我们公司股票的方式收购了我们公司。
.
Key for reference that sends /The plane took off an hour late连行家都误认为这幅画是凡?高的真迹他无家可归，我们就收留了他。他说话的语气变得严肃起来。该公司已被张先生接管了
。她把时间全都用在了写作上take for认为，误认为；take in收留；欺骗; tale on 呈现；take over接管; take up占用（时间），占据空间/每天她通常是第一个到学校的人He was the only one to survive the crash.
1.He took me in completely with her story.
2.I won’t take up any more of your time.
3.The plane took off despite the fog.
4.Some animals can take on the colours of their background to protect themselves.
5.The company has taken over our firm by buying shares.
Practice
I will be the last person ---- if some asks us to.
A. playing B. to play C. palyed D. plays
Key for reference
答案： B
3.Yang is the 438 the person to travel in space, including astronauts from32 countries
= Yang is the 438th person _____travels in space, astronauts who come from 32 countries ________
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
包括税款在内共7.5美元。
Practice
1. Englishi—eight people were present, the chairman.
A. included B. include C. including D. includes
2. This book all information you need.
A. contains B. holds C. includes D. contain
Key for reference
Who, included I’ve got three day’s holiday including NewYear’s Day. It’s $7.5, including tax.
1.C 2.A
4.In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space
= In____, these astronauts have stayed in space for over 26,000 days.
(1). total n/adj.vt The total of the cost is 800 yuan. What’s the total population of the city?
Each student’s marks were totaled and entered in a list.
Practice:Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1.The total score is one hundred and fifty.
_________________________________________
2.In total, there must have been 50,000 people there.
________________________________________
Key for reference :total 满分是150分。总计有五万人在那儿。
more than
1)他有200多镑重。
2)他不仅仅是老师，他还是我们的朋友
3）我很乐意帮助大家
4)There are not more than 8 people in the office. 5)The pipe is no more than 10 feet long.
5)This book is not more interesting than that one.
6)Jane is no more careful than Tom.
7)Bamboo can be used for building.
A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than
Key for reference He weighs more than 200 pounds he is more than a teacher to us. He is also a good friend to us.I am more than willing to help you. 办公室里的人不超过8个。这根管子仅仅十英尺长。这本书不如那部有趣.简和汤姆都不小心. A
5.Now that I have made this first visit.I hope I can come many more times
= ________ I have come for the first time, I believe I can come often.。
that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite
Key for reference since , B
6.You don’t believe in aliens, do you ?
辨析： believe sb. & believe in sb. believe sb.== believe what sb says相信某人的话。
believe in sb== to feel that you can trust sb 信任（信赖）某人
I believe him, but I don’t believe in him
Translate the sentences into English.
我相信，离开这个城市你会后悔的。 .
我发现他说的话一个字都不能信。 .
基督徒（Christian）信耶酥。 .
Key for reference. 我相信他的话，但 信任他。
1.I believed (that) you will regret leaving the city.
2.I find it impossible to believe a single word he says.
3.Christians believe in Jesus.
Grammar
Grammar (Ⅰ) 时间状语从句
一.时间状语从句
1．when, while, as引导的时间状语从句
when:时间点，时间段（从句可以跟延续性动词和非延续性动词）I jumped up when she called.
while:时间段（从句跟延续性动词）While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by
as:时间点，时间段。(强调主从句动作同时发生，“一边….,一边…”随着)
As the day went on, the weather got better.
When he was a young man, he was engaged in designing.=_______a young man, he was engaged in designing.
As economy develops, China will be a powerful country.=______ ________developing/_______ _______ ________of economy, China will be a powerful country.
When she saw the crawling snake on the road, she was scared to death.=_____ _______the crawling snake on the road, she was scared to death.=______ ________ __________of the crawling snake on the road, she was scared to death.
_________ I am away from home, please take care my dog.
when为并列连词，意为“正在这时，突然……”相当于and then, just at this time。常用于以下句型：
Sb+was/were doing sth.+when… 某人正在做某事，这时……。 Sb be about to do/be on the point of doing sth when… 某人正要做某事时，这时……。Sb had just done when… 某人刚做完某事，这时……。
Hardly……when…; No sooner…than…… 刚…就…（主句常用过去完成时/从句用一般过去时态）
另：when还可引导状语从句==now that，表示“既然；考虑到”。
既然你可以走到那儿，为什么要打的呢？Why did you take a taxi when you could have walked there?
while除了有“当/在……时候”的意思外，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：
（1）while = although “尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句,句首；（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。
尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。
1）Strike ______the iron is hot.2）Her eyesight became worse and worse ____ she grew older.
3）I was doing my homework _____ the earthquake took place.
4)I was about to do my homework _____ the earthquake took place.
5) I had finished my homework ______ the earthquake took place.
6）Please take care of my daughter _____ I am away .
7)How can you hope for mercy _____ you show no ?
8)______ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them。
9)I like tea _____ she prefers coffee.
10)I like to listen to music ____ I am doing my homework.11）______ time went by, the situation was getting worse and worse. 12) I had hardly come to No,2 high school _______ I called you
2表示“一… 就…. ” directly, instantly, immediately the moment, the second, the minute, the instant hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than as soon as
我一听到发生了事故， 就来到了现场
3.表动作的先后before/after
.before …久…才；（不多久）就…… ; 趁……（还没有）;来不及；宁愿…也不…
1） It will be a long time before the people’s life in earthquake stricken areas returns to normal.
2）Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.
3）It wasn’t long before he told me about it. He will die before he will tell them what they want to know.。
4)I’ll send the e-mail to him now before I forget.
It was not long before….“不久，就……”It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才…”(before从句谓语动词要用一般现在时)
①I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time __ Brian gets back. (08北京)
A. before B. since C. till D. after
②The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _______ we meet them again. (07安徽)
A. after B. before C. since D. when
③---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
---He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word. (06四川)
A. before B. until C. when D. after
4.since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时）时，则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的。如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态，则从句意思是肯定的。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
句型it is/has been +段时间+since
我爸爸已经戒烟十年了：
5 till, until主句必须用延续性的动词，“直到…为止”；如果是非延续性的，就要用否定，翻译成“直到…才”注意它的倒装句和强调句。
I din’t recognize she was my classmate until she took off her dark glasses.（改成倒装和强调）
=
=
总结：
6.“每当….”;“每次…..”；“下次….”等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句：
every time, each time, next time, any time, the first /last time, all the time, by the time
eg. Mary fell in love with her husband the first time she saw him at the airport.(连词)
==.Mary fell in love with her husband _____she saw him at the airport for the first time.（状语）
①It’s the first time that…现在完成时态… 这是某人第一次…
②It was the first time that…过去完成时态…
.这是我第一次参观北京
7.区别：It is +……+that…… It is+时段+since…..It will be+时段+before….. It is+时点+when…..
It won’t be long__________we meet again. It was seven o’clock________ Tom came back. It was at seven o’clock__________ _Tom came back. It has been three years________ they parted from each other.
2. 原因状语从句
conj：because, since, as, for，when (既然),in that(在于)，now that(既然)，seeing that,considering that(考虑到，鉴于),not that….but that…(不是因为….,而是因为…)prep：for, because of,given,considering
because引导的从句位于主句之后或之前， because表示直接原因， 语气最强， 回答 why引导的疑问句,强调句中用because 引导。
since主句之前，表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)， 较为正式， 语气比because弱。
as 表明显的原因，语气弱，位于句首，句末。
for 引导并列分句，位于句末，用逗号与主句隔开，对前面的主句内容加以解释。for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由。
It’s daybreak, _____ the birds are singing. ______you have no license,you are not allowed to drive.
It’s _______it’s daybreak that workers begin to work.
The plane was delayed because the fog was thick.=The plane was delayed ______________the thick fog.
They did the job quite well,________ that they had no experience.
I have not finished writing the report yet,not that I’m lazy, but that I have no time.
It might have rained last night_____ the ground is wet.
______that the kids have left home， we have a lot of extra space.
Practice
1． It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until C. what D. before
2． We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.
A. While B. until C. while D. wherever
3． Several weeks had gone by I realized the painting was missing.
A. as B. before C. since D. when
4． Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
5． He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
6．. It was she caught a bad cold that she didn’t go to school.
A. as B. because C. for D. since
7. It’s daybreak, the birds are singing.
A. because B. since C. for D. as
8. I had a cold, I didn’t go to school.
A. Now that B. Since C. For D. As
9. you need this dictionary, you may take it.
A. Because B. Since C. for D. As
10. you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
Key for reference
1-5:DBBDC 6-10:BCDBA
Listening and speaking
Revision
1.Multiple Choice ：
1. We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance examination.
A. under B. behind C. back D. on
2．Her mother is as a middle school teacher.
A. a great successful B. a great success C. greatly success D. succeeded greatly
3．You’ll have to wait for one more week the manager comes back from her trip.
A. after B. until C. when D. before
4．This book all the information you need.
A. contains B. holds. C. includes D. contain
5． , he has made rapid progress in study.
A. To me delight B. To my delight C. For my delight D. To my delighted
1. D祝贺某人某事：offer sb one’s congratulations on sth. 句意为：我们祝贺他考取了大学。
2.: B success用作可数名词意为“成功的人或事”。句意为：她妈妈是一位成功的中学教师。
3. B句意；你将不得不再等一个星期，直到经理回来。 after在…之后；until直到…时候；when当…时候；before在…以前
4. A句意：这本书包括所有你需要的信息。contain包含整体；include包含整体中的部分；hold容纳。
5. B句意：令我高兴的是，他在学习上取得了很快的进步。to one’s delight令某人高兴的是
2. Fill in the blanks according to the first letter or Chinese words given.（每空一词）。
1. Vienna is real c centre for music lovers.
2. She was d to receive the invitation and decided to accept it .
3. He retired, so a younger workmates r him as manager of the company.
4. You all get a wonderful sense of a when you reach the top of the mountain.
5. Yang Liwei’s success in the space flight was a h event not only in China but also in the world.
6. There wasn’t enough （证据）that he was guilty.
7. She left school for （经济的）reasons.
8. （祝贺）on winning the prize.
9. It was on October 1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was （建立）.
10. She took many beautiful （照片）while visiting the West Lake..
Key for reference：
1. cultural 2. delighted 3. replaced 4. achievement 5. historical
6.evidence 7. economic 8. congratulations 9. founded 10. photographs
VI Task Design
Write about your favorite newspaper or magazine. Then talk with your classmates on it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. Comprehensive Test
第一卷（两部分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If you want to be success, remember that failure is the mother of
success.
A. a; a B. 不填；a C. a; 不填； D. 不填；不填
2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
3．More than three hundred people lost their lives in the train crash, thirty children.
A. included B. including C. in included D. to include
4． the athletes have made great achievements during the 28 th Olympic Game, they deserve well of awards.
A. While B. After C. Now that D. If
5． 21Century?Senior Edition is a newspaper, which can also help us to improve our English.
A. more than B. no more than C. only D. not
6．---- Guess what! I won the first prize in the Maths Olympic Contest.
----- .
A. Congratulations B. Thank you C. You are welcome D. I’m glad
7． we’ve no money , we can’t buy it .
A. For B. Because of C. Since D. What
8. ----- What makes you so unhappy?
-------- .
A. Because I have put on weight B. Putting on weight
C. For I have lost some weight D. Because of my putting on weight
9. Our monitor is always first to school in the morning and the last in the afternoon.
A. coming; to leave B. to come; leaving C. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving
10.I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. so D. after
11. I know he is an honest man. That is why I him all the time. But I don’t what he told me just now.
A. believe; believe B. believe in; believe
C. believe in; believe in D. believe; believe in
12. He was made captain of the spaceship during the visit in space.
A. 不填； the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D。 不填； 不填
13. I went to see him, he was drinking wine.
A. Every time when B. Each time when C. For every time when D. Each time
14. Women in our country an important in the socialism construction.
A. take; place B. play; part C. hold; position D. have; work
15. -----How did you find your visit to the museum?
-----I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting
D. a lot much interesting
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There are many types of reports. A report is simply 16 of something that has happened. 17
Are news report. We get them in newspaper, 18 the radio and 19 television, Sometimes cinemas also 20 us newsreels(新闻短片)。
The main 21 of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper 22, you will find that here are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news
23 everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very 24.
The big 25 bold words above the news items 26 head-lines. Their purpose is to 27
Attention 28 people will buy the newspaper because they want to read 29 of the news.
A news report is usually very short, 30 when it is about something very important, but it contains a lot of information. It is also 31 in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in 32
a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how, why,. The other paragraphs give 33 of the subject. There may also be interviews with people. The words actually spoken by them are within “inverted commas.”
Often there are photographs 34 the news 35 it more interesting.
16. A. a count B. an account C. an accident D. an event
17. A. Commonest B. The commoner C. The commonest D. Commoner
18. A. over B. in C. with D. by
19 A. onB. in C. over D. off
20. A. show B lend C produce D. put
21. A. suggestion B. proposal C. purpose D. supposition
22. A. closely B. closing C. close D. closed
23. A. concludes B. covers C. takes D. make up
24. A. amuse B .amused C. to amuse D. amusing
25. A. alsoB. bothC. as well D. and
26. A. call B. are calling C. are calledD. they are called
27. A. get B. payC. give D. attract
28. A. so as B. such as C. so that D. such that
29. A. the other B. the rest C. others D. another
30. A. exceptB. beyondC. besideD. besides
31. A. writingB. wrote C. to writeD. written
32. A. detail B. factC. purposeD. proof
33. A. full details B. fully details C. details fullD. details fully
34. A. they go withB. go with C. are going withD. to go with
35. A. makes B. and making C. to make D. and make
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few days ago, he was just Colonel Yang, few people knew his name or recognized his face. But when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words:“China’s first spaceman.”
The 38-years-old astronaut was sent into space by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the third earth 14 times. He landed safely the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US.
Yang was satisfied with his job. “I have seen many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing.
Born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1350 hours in the air. He joined the China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home.
The whole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as easy as it seems.
Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk.
He experienced extremely high temperature while the gravitational forces on taking off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes.
“ When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited ,” he said.“I decided that I had to fly it.”
To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero. One visit to Xinhua news agency online forum(网上论坛)said,“Yang’s trip is a giant leap forward for China.”
Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005. China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab.
36.What does the word“Colonel” mean?
A. Scientist B. Researcher C. Officer D. Professor
37. When did Yang Liwei become a spaceman?
A. In 1987 B. In 1998 C. In 1965 C. In 1985
38. Yang Liwei thought .
A. the space scenery is beautiful
B. the space exploration is not easy
C. the space exploration is quite easy for him
D. he was sure that he could come back alive
39. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Yang Liwei Is a Hero
B. China’s First Spaceman
C. A Giant Leap for China
D. China Plans to Develop a Space Lab
B
A good modern newspaper is extraordinary piece of reading . It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特定)as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性)，its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now, But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it means also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
40. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its .
A. wide coverage B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news D. popularity
41. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that .
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspapers
C. people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
42. It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers .
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
43. A good newspaper offers “ a variety” to readers because .
A. it tries to serve different readers
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. readers are difficult to please
D. readers like to read different newspapers
C
Letter to Editor of TV Weekly
Dear sir/ Madam.
I read Alison Burnham’s review of When We WERE 12 ,and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonderful ?I found he old news pictures really interesting---they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.
The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself( this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket . I held out my hand with the money in it----one big coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home----- I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever I’ve been in a situation where I need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take control of the situation.
I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so-called “reality programmes”. I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.
Yours faithfully,
Chris Daniels
44. What is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?
E.To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.
F.To entertain other readers with old news pictures.
G.To express his appreciation of the programme.
H.To have his story told on the programme
45. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to .
A. describe how painful his early experience was
B. draw a direct response from Alison Burnham
C. show how the programme made him think
D. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson
46. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because .
A. he hadn’t got a return ticket
B. he had lost his bus ticket
C. he didn’t like big crowds
D. he missed the bus home
47. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?
A. He should have told the conductor then
B. He should have been well treated
C. He regrets going to school alone
D. He wishes it hadn’t happened
D
In some magazines, tables of contents list articles in numerical order. The football article begins on page 5, the basketball article begins on page 7, the football story begins on page 13,and so on.
Other magazine tables of contents are organized by subjects, by columns and by features. Subjects are the topics covered in the articles. A feature is a specific kind of article, such as an article about sports or about cooking “Feature” also has another meaning. A “regular feature” is something that appears in every issue(期)， such as letters to the editors, movie reviews, sports statistics(统计) and other things. Some magazines also call regular features “departments”.
Columns are another kind of “regular feature” published in every issue. Columns are often written by the same person each time. A person who writes columns is called a columnist!
Most magazine tables of contents will also give you an idea of what a story is about. Look at the sample (example) below.
Kids’ Life
Articles
8 Skateboarding in the U.S.A.
Read about kids from across the country and how they make the best of their boards!
12 Summer Camp
Believe it or not, camp is fun!
20 Battle of Gettysburg
It was a decisive one in the American Civil War.
25 Snacks in a Flash
Look at these treats you can make yourself!
29 Martin Luther King
The man who made people think twice.
Comics
6 Little People
14 Skatin’s Sam
30 Double Trouble
Columns
7 Videos
32 The Great Outdoors
39 The Fun and Famous
Departments
34 Your Health
36 Sports
38 Letters to the Editor
48. What page the sports section begin on?
A. 7 B. 13 C. 36 D. 38
49. List the titles of the regular feature in this magazine .
A. Your Health, Sports, Letters to the Editor
B. Summer Camp, little People, Skatin’s Sam
C. Your Health, Sports, Double Trouble
D. Sports, Letters to the Editor, Summer Camp
50. What was the Battle of Gettysburg according to the table of contents?
A. The name of an American
B. The name of an American city
C. A battle of the World War Ⅱ
D. A battle in the American Civil War
51. Is there any information in this magazine about roller skating?
A. There is a lot of information
B. It’s under the health heading
C. Not unless it’s under the sports heading
D. Yes, there is no information about it
E
Here are some advertisements taken from a newspaper.
(1)
Dear Drew Carter,
Your first year on this earth has been a pleasure ride for all of us. We love you!
Love,
Dad and Mom
and many friends
(2)
Lawlis—Clarke
The Doctors Virgil and Marjorie Lawlis are pleased to announce the engagement(订婚)
of their daughter Dang to Mrs. Susan to Mr. Robert Brent Clarke, son of Mr. and Mrs.James Clarke of Herdford, Texas.
A spring wedding is planed in Houston.
(3)
Isbell—Foss
Mr. and Mrs. Davis K. Isbell announce the marriage of their daughter Dang to Mr. Stanley Foss, son of Mrs. John Sipe of Ada, Minnesota.
The wedding will be early April at Abiding Love Lutheran Church.
(4)
Story—Kurio
Miss Stephanie Story and Mr. Todd Warren Kurio were married February 5, at half past seven o’clock in the evening at Highland Park Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Stanley Kurio of Austin.
52. What would be the best title for the first advertisement?
A. We love you B. Happy Ist Birthday
C. One Year Old D. Our One-Year-Old Son.
53. Lawlis and Clarke are going to get married .
A. in a church B. where Clarke’s parents live
C. against their parents’ will D. to Lawlis’s parents’ joy
54. Who are now a married couple?
A. Lawlis and Clarke B. Dang Isbell and Foss
C. Story and Kurio D. The text doesn’t say
55. Who got or will get married in spring?
A. Not only Lawlis and Clarke but also Isbell and Foss
B. Neither Isbell and Clarke nor Isbell and Foss
C. Either Isbell and Foss or Story and Kurio
D. Neither Lawlis and Clarke nor Story and Kurio.
第二卷(共35分)?
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)?
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)?
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边
横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。?
Dear Maggie,
You always give us advice on what to do in your column, but you
never talk about yourself. I know sometime. 56 .
you use yourself as example to help us , 57
so that isn’t enough. Can you tell us 58
about you? I am sure I am sure I am not the only fan 59.
who want to know things about you, I’d like to 60.
know things like: What do you do at your free time? 61.
What kind of problems did you face when grew up? 62.
I also want to know what do you look like. If you 63.
post your picture, I can see how beautiful you are. 64.
I have a dream which one day we could meet and be good friends. 65.
Love,
John
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启示，内容要求如下：
1．该工作主要包括两部分：一是英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择和编辑同学们的来稿。
2．希望该同学能满足下列要求：
①乐意贡献出一些业余时间为同学服务。
②英文、美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。
3．感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students Union）联系。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．不要逐字翻译。要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
答案
1-5：CABCA 6-10：ACBCB 11-15：BDDBA
16-20： BCAAA 21-25 ：CABDD 26-30： CDCBA ： 31-35 ：DBADC
36-40：CBBCB 41-45：ADACC 46-50：AADAD 51-55：DBDCA
56. sometime 改为sometimes 57. example 前加an 58. so改为but 59.you 改为yourself
60. want改为wants 61. at改为in 62. grew改为growing 或在grew前加you 63. 去掉do 64. 正确 65.which改为that
Writing：
A English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he /she could meet the following requirements; First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
Students Union
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