高中二年级期末考试英语（A卷）参考答案及部分解析单项：21．C 考查动词辨析。依据句意可知，作为父母，应该记住不要将小孩让阳光曝晒，所以答案为C。expose…to…表将……暴露在……。22．A 考查固定搭配。be to blame 用主动形式表被动意义。who to blame充当know的宾语。23．B 考查时态。依据后文的时间状语in the past several years可知，需用现在完成时态，而those为先行词，定语从句的谓语动词需用复数，与先行词保持一致。24．B 考查动词短语辨析。依据句意可知，该处表英国包括几个部分，make up表组成，不符合句意，C应为is divided into，D项明显不正确。25．A 考查状语从句。前后两个分句之间是因果关系。26．D 考查时态。因为视力在下降，才需要戴眼镜，所以D项最合理。27．B 考查介词。表人或物的性质或特征，需用“be of＋名词”这一结构。28．A 考查动词时态。动词accuse发生在was questioned该动作之前，即：过去的过去，用过去完成时态。29．D 考查介词。句意为：那些对毒品上瘾的人，通常会面临严重的健康问题，如艾滋病。be addicted to…表对……上瘾；为固定短语。addicted to drugs在此做定语，相当于who are addicted to drugs。30．C 考查it的用法。句意为：“你回来参加我们公司的会议吗？”“我不知道。我们公司还没有决定让谁参加呢。”it在此做形式宾语，代替后面的who is to take part in it，在四个选项中，只有it有此功能。31．D 考查状语从句的省略。句意为：跟整个地球的大小相比，最大的洋，太平洋，看起来也根本不大。compare…with…表将……与……比较，而compare的宾语应该是the biggest ocean，做了句子的主语，所以需要被动。When compared是when it is compared的省略。32．A 考查虚拟语气。句意：“为何不给你的妻子买一枚金戒指呢？”“我会给她买的（如果有钱），但是我没钱。”此处是于现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应是would＋动词原形。33．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们国家在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得了38枚金牌，排名第二。ranging在此做伴随状语。34．A考查动词辨析。guarantee担保；保证；remind提醒；使想起；require要求，后接宾语从句，要用（should）+动词原形；doubt怀疑。根据题意，只有A项正确。句意：蒙牛集团说，他们保证以后的婴幼儿奶粉绝对安全。35. C 考查动词时态。run out表用完、耗尽之意，为不及物动词，如果其后接宾语，需用run out of。依据后文的remaining food可知食物还没有用完，所以需用进行时态。完形填空：36．D　分析上下文可知，作者并不期待（look forward）回家，因为朋友们忙于自己的事情（business），没有时间陪我闲逛。37．B38．A　作者路过（walk）一个无家可归的男子，这个人我以前没见过（see）。 39．C40．A　这个男子来回的走动，以保持身体的暖和（warm）。41．D　根据下文可知，这个无家可归的人是要钱（change）。42．C　男子声音太小，我几乎没（hardly）听见。43．B　根据下文想的内容可知，这些想法让他焦急（anxious）。44．A　根据上下文可知，作者是一个人（alone）。45．B　我还没来得及了解我要说（say）的话，我就脱口而出，问他是否已经吃饭，并请他加入（join）我一道在附进的餐馆共进晚餐。46．A 47．D　分析上下文可知，此处有因果关系。48．C　男子在我们进入餐馆时，保持（hold）门开着。49．C　根据后文作者点了很多菜可知，男子在菜单（menu）上点了很少菜。50．B　作者让男子尽情吃，不要担心菜的价格（price）。51．D　根据后面谈话内容可知，两个人的谈话（conversation）很愉快。52．B　作者希望自己说的话都是恰当的（right）话，给予男子应有的尊重（respect）。53．A　54．C　这次和男子的聚会改变（change）了作者的生活。55．D　在抱怨（complain）缺乏的东西前，让自己三思。阅读理解：56. B　细节理解题。儿子毒死，她无法面对丈夫，是因为他觉得是他在厨房做事，没照顾好，导致的结果，故选B。57. C　主旨大意题。文章在倒数第一段点题，要珍惜目前的所有，不能让痛苦加倍，故选C。58. D　推理判断题。从文章的情节看，丈夫非但没有责备妻子，反而说“我爱你”，则说明了，丈夫虽然痛苦，但是还是胸襟开阔，故选D。59．D　推理判断题。分析文段可知，由丈夫理解妻子的过失，延伸到珍惜所拥有的生活，对他人多点宽容。可知这篇文章适合在生活和社会栏目。60．A　细节理解题。分析第一段“eight universities (Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Yale) that over the years have had common interests in scholarship as well as in athletics.”可知，常春藤联盟的共同兴趣是奖学金和竞技。61．C　细节理解题。分析第二段尤其是“To achieve this aim two interuniversity committees were founded”和“Two other interuniversity committees on admission and financial aid were added later.”可知，校际委员会一共是四个。62．D　细节理解题。分析第三段可知，校际比赛从1953年秋天开始的。63．C　推理判断题。分析最后一段“Later, the Ivy Group established schedules in other sports, including some in existing leagues with non-Ivy members.”可知，常春藤联盟除了内部比赛，还和非联盟大学比赛。本文介绍了澳大利亚Gold Coast theme parks的四个主题公园及其娱乐项目。64．A 细节理解题。根据第一个主题公园的Get “behind the scenes” movie information and stunt （特技）shows to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.可知在Movie World人们可以看特技表演。65．B 细节理解题。从Movie World的介绍Get “behind the scenes” movie information一句可知答案。66．A 数字计算题。从Tropical Fruit World的内容中Admission is about $32 for adults and $l5 for kids under 5，可知五岁以下的孩子免听，故选A。一项研究结果显示：老年人更喜欢阅读年轻人的负面报导，因为这样可以提高自尊。67．B 推理判断题。由第一段According to a new study…可知，本文是向读者公布一项研究结果，下文具体介绍这项研究的情况。68．B 推理判断题。由第六段中的But younger people preferred to read positive articles about other young people可知，与老年人喜欢读年轻人的负面报道完全相反，年轻人喜欢读其他年轻人积极方面的新闻。69．B 细节理解题。由第三段That’s why they prefer the negative stories about younger people, who are seen as having a higher status（地位）in our society可知，老年人更倾向于关注那些反映青年人消极面的消息，是因为年轻人在社会中的中心地位。70．D 推理判断题。由第三段首句Living in a youth-centered culture, they may pay much attention to self-esteem以及最后一段中的Unlike younger people, the self-esteem of older people rose after they read a negative article about younger people 可知老年人的自尊感降低，需要增强自尊。71—75 EFAGD 单词拼写：. contributed 77. previous 78. ambulance 79. exchanged 80. average短文改错：My older brother is lazy. Half a month before, he bought a pair of white trousers. After he wore agothe trousers for a week, it became dirty. But he didn’t want to spend a lot of time washed them, so they washinghe kept them in water with any other clothes including a red T-shirt. So ∧ next day, when my some thebrother started to wash the clothes, he found his new white trousers had become red. He could 删掉not longer wear them, and he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t have much money, so he felt nosadly. This story tells us that being lazy was not good. I hope my brother can learn a good lesson sad isabout this experience. from书面表达：One possible version：Nowadays, as the pollution in cities is getting more and more serious, more and more people prefer to spend their holidays in the countryside. Here are some of my reasons:First, there are a lot of natural scenic spots and the air in the countryside is fresh. Second, you can take a walk in the mountains with birds singing around you. How beautiful it is! Third, you can go fishing and swimming in rivers or pools, which is really interesting. Fourth, the countryside is not as noisy as cities. You can relax yourself and have a good mood every day. Besides, the accommodations are quite affordable there.河南省濮阳市2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试试题 英语
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