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人教版高二英语英语必修5第五单元检测题(带答案)

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高二 来源: 记忆方法网



第一部分 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How any bags of bananas does the woan buy?
A.2 bags.   B.3 bags.   C.4 bags.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a restaurant.
B.In a park.
C.At the kitchen.
3.What does the an want the woan to do?
A.Join their club.
B.Do soe exercises.
C.Find a basketball teacher.
4.How uch will the woan pay?
A.$150. B.$120. C.$115.
5.How any children do the woan’s parents have?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.other and son.
C.Classates.
7.How long did the an spend getting to his classroo?
A.20 inutes. B.40 inutes. C.45 inutes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What nuber did the woan dial?
A.28602328. B.28603282. C.28602238.
9.What does the woan call Alan for?
A.To ask Alan to play tennis with her.
B.To tell Alan she can’t play tennis with hi.
C.To borrow a tennis racket fro Alan.
10.What’s the proble with the woan’s rackets?
A.They are broken.
B.They are being repaired.
C.They have been lost in her o’s car.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a pizza house.
B.On the telephone.
C.In the an’s house.
12.What did the an order?
A.A ediu pizza and a large pizza.
B.A sall pizza and a ediu pizza.
C.A sall pizza and a large pizza.
13.How uch will the an need to pay?
A.$18. B.$25. C.$43.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did Julie iss Professor Sith’s class?
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Friday.
15.What trouble does Julie have?
A.Her other is ill.
B.She can’t keep up with the class.
C.She doesn’t know how to do her hoework.
16.What’s the hoework of last class?
A.Listen to soe tapes on the topic of Chapter 3.
B.Write an essay on the topic of Chapter 3.
C.Prepare ore study aterials for Chapter 3.
17.What does Professor Sith suggest?
A.Doing ore exercises after class.
B.Taping the lectures and listening afterwards.
C.Asking soe other students for help.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What can you know fro the passage?
A.The faily party is usually held on weekend.
B.The faily party usually lasts 45 days.
C.The speaker coes back to hoetown once a year.
19.What did the speaker bring to the faily party?
A.Nothing.
B.Cookies and cakes.
C.Chips and dip.
20.What does the speaker think of the faily party?
A.It is a faily reunion.
B.It is noisy.
C.It is an honor.
材料:
(Text 1)
:Bananas!Very cheap!Two dollars a bag!Yes,ada?
W:Six dollars,please.
(Text 2)
W:Is everything all right,sir?
:Yes.All the dishes are delicious and the service is excellent.Thank you.
(Text 3)
:Which club do you want to join?I a a eber of the basketball club.Do you want to join us?
W:But I don’t know how to play basketball.
:Don’t worry about it.Our school coach will teach you.
(Text 4)
W:This dress is really nice!How uch is it?
:One hundred and fifty dollars.
W:Oh,no!What about the other one over here?
:That’s one hundred and twenty dollars.
W:I’ll take it.
(Text 5)
:Woo,so you have a big faily?
W:Not really.But it’s not sall.I have two sisters and the older one is arried.
:Does she have any children?
W:Yes.She just gave birth to twins last ay.
(Text 6)
W:Welcoe back,dear.Hoas your first day at school?
:Actually,I’ a little tired.The class started at 9 o’clock,and I was 5 inutes late.
W:But you left hoe at 8∶20.
:I got lost.I could not find y classroo.
W:So will you leave hoe earlier toorrow orning?
:I’ve got failiar with y school.I won’t be late again.
(Text 7)
W:Hello,is that 28602238?
:Yes.It’s David speaking.Who is that?
W:It’s ary.David,is Alan in?
:Sorry.He is not in right noay I take a essage?
W:Yes.We decided to play tennis tonight.And I proised to lend hi a racket because his racket was broken.But when I got hoe,y o told e that the rackets were in her car and she just sent her car to be repaired.
:OK.I will tell Alan that you can’t play tennis with hi tonight.
W:Please tell hi that I’ sorry and we can fix another tie if he still wants to go.
:No proble.
(Text 8)
W:Good orning,Pizza House.This is ary speaking.ay I take your order?
:Yes.I’d like a ediu pizza with pepperoni,olives and extra cheese.
W:We have a two­for­one special on large pizzas.Would you like a large pizza instead?
:OK.That sounds good.
W:OK!Anything else?
:Yes.A sall one,please.ake it with ha,pineapple and green peppers.
W:OK.Your total is $43.
:What?How uch is it?
W:$ 25 for a large one and $ 18 for a sall one.
:OK.How can I pay?Cash?
W:Yes.You can give the oney to the delivery boy.
:That sounds convenient.
(Text 9)
:Coe in,please.
W:Hello,Professor Sith.I’ Julie Taylor.
:Hi,Julie.Have a seat.What can I do for you?
W:I’ve coe to see you because I issed your class last Thursday.y u was ill.
:I’ sorry to hear that.Have you got the notes fro another student?
W:Yes,I have.Thank you.Did you give any hoework?
:Yes.I asked you to write an essay on the topic of Chapter 3.
W:I see.Is there any requireent for the essay?
:Yes.It should be 8 to 10 pages,and you should write it in French.
W:Thank you.When should we hand in the essay?
:You should finish it within two weeks.
W:Thank you.And,r.Sith,I have a proble noI can’t keep up with your class.Is there anything you would suggest?
:Soe students record the lectures on tapes and listen to the afterwards.That sees to help.
W:That’s a great idea.I’ll definitely try that.
:If you have any other proble,you can ask e after class.
W:Thanks a lot.
:No proble.See you in class.
W:See you.
(Text 10)
I visit y hoetown about once a year.This year,I was in town for about five days and there was a faily get­together.It wasn’t a faily reunion because soe faily ebers didn’t go back,but still,about 45 people showed up.
Our faily parties are always held at the hoe of one of y brothers or sisters.We never have foral dinner parties and so we never need to cook.At the faily party,soe people brought casseroles,soe brought chips and dip,and soe brought cookies and cakes for dessert.I usually don’t have to bring anything since I’ the guest of honor.
There is always a lot of talking and laughing at our faily parties.Soeone always brings up old childhood eories or a funny story fro the old days.Soe people ay think that this kind of faily get­together is tiring.Because when they ask e what it’s like to be part of such a big faily,I always tell the one thing:It’s noisy!
答案:1~5BAABC 6~10BCCBC
11~15BCCBB 16~20BBCAB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. If a person develops an H1N1,it is ________ to get the victi to the doctor or hospital at once.
A.serious       B.anxious
C.vital D.previous
解析:选C。 考查词义辨析。serious严重的;anxious不安的;vital至关重要的;previous在先的。句意:如果一个人患上甲型HlNl流感,马上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。只有C项符合题意。
22.________ a certain doubt aong the people as to the practical value of the project.
A.It has B.They have
C.It reains D.There reains
解析:选D。考查there be结构。reain替代了be动词。
23.You can ake a coplaint to the local governent ________ you are happy with the way things are.
A.unless B.if
C.once D.as
解析:选A。考查连词。句意为:如果你对于现在的情况不满意,可以向当地政府投诉。根据句意应该选择unless。
24.I feel greatly honored ________ into their society.
A.to welcoe B.welcoing
C.to be welcoed D.welcoed
解析:选C。welcoe与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故welcoe需用被动语态形式。
25.For iles around e,there was nothing but a desert,without a single tree ________.
A.in sight B.on earth
C.at a distance D.in place
解析:选A。in sight在视野之中。at a distance在远方,与所提供的语境for iles around e矛盾。in place“在原的地方;在合适的位置”。
26.The Beatles,________ any of you are old enough to reeber,cae fro Liverpool.
A.what B.that
C.how D.as
解析:选D。as在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,同时在宾语从句中作宾语。
27.Soe researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.which B.that
C.what D.whether
解析:选B。there is no doubt that...是固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。
28.After a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of equipent ________.
A.is daaged B.had daaged
C.daaged D.was daaged
解析:选D。equipent是不可数名词,根据语境,火灾发生在过去,很多设备被毁坏,因此选择was daaged。
29.The nuber of people invited ________ fifty,but a nuber of the ________ absent for different reasons.
A.were;was B.was;was
C.was;were D.were; were
解析:选C。the nuber of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数形式;a nuber of意为“许多”,作主语时谓语用复数形式。
30.—I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you ind looking after y cat?
—Not at all.________.
A.I’ve no tie B.I’d rather not
C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
解析:选D。此题考查不定式的省略,上中已经出现了的动词,再一次以不定式的形式出现时,则只保留不定式符号to。
31.He was ________ in the battle and had his leg broken.
A.hurt B.injured
C.daaged D. wounded
解析:选D。wound指在战斗或战争中受伤。句意为:他在战斗中受了伤,腿断了。
32.The flowers his friend gave hi will die unless ________ every day.
A.watered B.watering
C.water D.to water
解析:选A。 在when,while,if,as if,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless等连接的状语从句中常省略跟主语相同的主语和系动词be。该句中watered 前省略了they are。句意为:他朋友给他的这些花如果不每天浇水就会死。
33.Peter has been out of work for half a year,so he wants to ________ a job in this copany.
A.prepare for B.apply for
C.wait for D.care for
解析:选B。apply for意为“申请”;prepare for“为……作准备”;care for“喜欢;照料”。
34.—Do reeber to see a doctor toorro
— ________.
A.Got it B.Heard it
C.ade it D.Taken it
解析:选A。“Got it”口语中常表示“知道了”、“明白了”。句意:“务必记住明天去看医生!”“明白。”
35.The price of the coputer sold on vary fro ¥1,000 to ore than ¥6,000,________ the brands and qualities.
A.depended on B.depending on
C.decided on D.deciding on
解析:选B。 考查非谓语动词短语。物品的价格根据品牌和质量而有所变化,要用depend on,且表示主动,故用现在分词形式。而decide on一般表示主语对某事做出判断和决定。
第二节 完形(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短,从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was coaching girls’ track in Iowa.There was a young discus (铁饼) thrower on the tea with __36__ potential (潜能).Here goes her story.
At the end of our training __37__ the district track eet,this discus thrower,Lucy,asked e if she __38__ coe to the school on Sunday for a little __39__ training.I agreed.The year before,she had been __40__ second at the district eet and narrowly issed going to the state eet.She had won every discus event,__41__ that district eet!And,her throws in the copetitions had __42__ been between 106.1 feet and 110.1 feet.
Soething began to __43__ e.Why couldn’t Lucy __44__ to get the discus to 111 feet?I wondered if it was ore a psychological barrier __45__ a physical one.I decided to try soething __46__.I ade up y ind to __47__ to Lucy.
On Sunday,after her drills (训练),I said,“Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for e to __48__?”She began to throw again,but __49__ were farther than what she had already thrown.But,I didn’t tell Lucy.As I was easuring the __50__ one,I pulled out soe ore tape (量尺) and yelled out to her,“Coe to see this!This one is __51__!”It wasn’t.Lucy,thinking that this was a personal best,juped wildly into the air in __52__.
The next afternoon,at the district eet,Lucy __53__ with a personal best throw of 114.1 feet!Just 24 hours after I had lied to her.However,this tie she had __54__ thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.
Soeties we __55__ our own barriers in our ind.So learn to take control of your ind.
36.A.little B.great
C.no D.liited
解析:选B。根据下露西获得很多奖项,而且在教练的暗示下,还投出了114.1英尺的好成绩,可知她有很大的潜力。
37.A.after B.during
C.since D.before
解析:选D。由下可知这是在比赛前进行的训练。
38.A.could B.ust
C.should D.would
解析:选A。露西征求教练的意见“自己能否……”。
39.A.helpful B.extra
C.real D.regular
解析:选B。露西周日是为了多训练一会儿。extra“额外的”。
40.A.put B.stood
C.placed D.replaced
解析:选C。这里指露西得了第二名。place在此处意为“(体育竞赛中)定出(选手的)名次”,符合题意。
41.A.except B.including
C.despite D.with
解析:选A。由上可推知,露西所有铁饼比赛的冠军都拿到了,只有区运动会没有拿到冠军。
42.A.soeties B.always
C.never D.seldo
解析:选B。由下一段的111 feet可推知露西这一段时间的成绩总是在106.1到110.1英尺之间。
43.A.frighten B.please
C.shock D.trouble
解析:选D。trouble“使困扰”,指露西为什么不能扔到111英尺这个问题开始困扰作者。
44.A.see B.pretend
C.need D.ask
解析:选A。此处是作者的困惑:为什么露西不能扔到111英尺呢?
45.A.apart fro B.rather than
C.because of D.according to
解析:选B。rather than“而不是”,指作者认为露西的问题在于她的心理因素,而不是身体因素。apart fro“除……之外,还有”;because of“因为”;according to“根据”。
46.A.ipossible B.failiar
C.new D.easy
解析:选C。作者认为露西突破不了111英尺是她的心理因素,于是作者决定尝试一点新东西。
47.A.lie B.turn
C.reply D.call
解析:选A。根据下露西没扔那么远,而作者说她扔得更远了,可知作者决定对露西撒谎。
48.A.look B.easure
C.atch D.take
解析:选B。作者要露西多扔几次让自己量一量。
49.A.any B.all
C.soe D.none
解析:选D。由but可知露西扔的这几次,距离没有一次超过她前面扔的距离。
50.A.worst B.closest
C.first D.final
解析:选D。作者在量最后一次时拉长了尺子。
51.A.higher B.farther
C.bigger D.longer
解析:选B。farther指距离更远。
52.A.exciteent B.anxiety
C.puzzleent D.anger
解析:选A。露西以为这是她最好的表现,所以兴奋地跳了起。
53.A.disappeared B.lost
C.won D.arrived
解析:选C。由114.1 feet可知露西赢了区运动会。
54.A.actually B.hardly
C.nearly D.only
解析:选A。actually“实际上”,指露西实际上是把成绩提高了4英尺。
55.A.break B.reove
C.take D.set
解析:选D。set barrier“设置障碍”,指有时候是我们自己设置了障碍。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Falls are coon in young children and older people.Although ost result in ild bups and bruises,soe falls can cause serious injuries that require iediate edical attention.
What to do:
Do not ove the person and call for eergency help if the person:
•ay have seriously injured the head,neck,back,hipbones or thighs
•is unconscious or was briefly unconscious
•is having difficulty breathing
•isn’t breathing (starts CPR)
•has a seizure(癫痫突然发作)
•has clear fluid or blood coing fro the nose,ears or outh
Call a doctor or seek edical attention if the person:
•becoes very sleepy and is very difficult to wake up
•brings up ore than two or three ties
•coplains of neck or back pains
•coplains of increasing pain anywhere on the body
•isn’t walking norally
•doesn’t see to be focusing his or her eyes norally
•has any behaviour or syptos that worry you
If you think it’s safe to ove the person:
•place a cold copress (敷布) or ice pack on any bups or bruises
•give acetainophen (解热镇痛药) for pain
•let the person rest,as needed,for the next few hours
•watch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual syptos or behaviour
Never leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupervised(未监督).Always strap(用带捆住) children into high chairs,changing tables,shopping carts,and strollers.Always buckle(扣住) kids into age­appropriate safety seats when riding in otor vehicles,and ake sure they always wears helets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters(踏板车).
56.What is the text ainly about?
A.Falls can’t cause serious injuries.
B.Ways to deal with falls.
C.Ways to prevent falls.
D.Falls happen to kids.
解析:选B。主旨大意题。根据中的黑体字what to do以及下面的内容,可以看出本是一篇介绍如何处理“跌倒”的,故答案为B。
57.You ustn’t ove the person if he ________.
A.isn’t walking norally
B.becoes very sleepy
C.isn’t breathing
D.brings up ore than twice
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第四条isn’t breathing可知,在伤者不呼吸的情况下不能移动他。
58.If a person bleeds fro his outh after the accident,what should you do?
A.Shake hi forth and back.
B.ove hi to another place.
C.Give hi soe edicine to have.
D.Let hi stay where he is.
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的最后一条可知如果嘴里流血就不能动他,而是打急救电话。
59.Which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?
A.Prevent Your Kids B.Place Furniture Well
C.Wear Helets D.Prevent Fall
解析:选D。主旨大意题。根据本段的描述可知是告知做父母应如何预防孩子摔倒。
B
For years,drugs have been one of the ajor destroyers of people’s lives,as well as their failies.The people who do drugs ight not even realize that what they’re doing has changed the lives of not only theselves,but of the people close to the in their lives.
People on drugs have usually becoe addicted because of the fact that they’ve used drugs for years and have always used drugs to deal with their probles.Finally,they have no other way to deal with their probles and use other drugs to eliinate the feelings caused by other life probles.
There are several ways to get rid of (摆脱) drug addiction.The first step,as I’ sure you have heard hundreds of ties,is to realize that there’s a proble.If soeone in your life has been doing drugs,you’ll need to let the know that it’s hurting ore than just the.
Once you’ve gotten the to realize this,if possible,you’ll need to find help for the.You’ll need a way to work out the probles in life that drag (拉) the towards drugs,or to create soething else that will keep these people away fro drugs.
Soeties other addictions are in line.For exaple,ost heavy drinkers suffer fro depression (抑郁症).Over 40% of Aericans suffer fro depression,and over 60% of the ale population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their probles connected with depression.This greatly increases the chances of spousal (配偶的) and child abuse (虐待),as well as any other horrible effects of alcohol.
When soeone becoes addicted to drugs,you need to deal with it iediately.Help hi get rid of the proble before it turns into one which cannot be controlled.
【解题导语】 吸毒不仅仅对个人有害,也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人。分析了吸毒行为的深层原因,也介绍了帮助他人戒除毒瘾的一些做法。
60.The passage is ainly about ________.
A.why Aericans suffer fro depression and how to help the get over it
B.the faily life of those who take drugs
C.the bad effects of taking drugs and how to help a drug addict
D.the nuber one destroyer of people’s lives
解析:选C。主旨大意题。通读全可知,主要介绍了毒品的害处:吸毒和喝酒一样,不仅仅对个人有害,也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人;另外,还重点提到帮助他人戒毒的具体做法,故选C项。
61.The underlined word “eliinate” in the second paragraph probably eans “________”.
A.give in B.get rid of
C.ake use of D.give up
解析:选B。词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到:吸毒的人通常对毒品上瘾是因为他们好多年一直在使用毒品,而且总是把吸毒作为逃避问题的方法。所以该句话是说:最后他们没有办法,只好寻求更多的毒品摆脱(get rid of)更多的生活问题带的情绪。
62.According to the passage,why do people becoe addicted to drugs?
A.Because they want to keep on being excited.
B.Because they want to try soething different.
C.Because their friends persuade the to get drugs.
D.Because they get used to dealing with probles with drugs.
解析:选D。由第二段第一句可知,沉溺于吸毒的深层次原因是他们吸毒已经很多年,并总是通过吸毒解决其它问题,故D为正确答案。
63.What can you do to help your friend to give up his/her drug addiction?
A.Tell hi/her it’s harful.
B.Try to know about his/her faily.
C.Take drugs away fro hi/her.
D.Do what you are interested in.
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的If soeone in your life has been doing drugs,you’ll need to let the know that it’s hurting ore than just the.可知,如果你发现有人吸毒,可以告诉他/她毒品是有害的,不仅伤害他们自己,也伤害所有和他/她亲近的人。
C
Giving Back
Fair Way
The Westborough High School golf tea had taken the official photos with the state prize.The other teas,disappointed,were on the bus heading hoe.And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed soething wrong on one of the score cards.A 9 had been recorded as a 7.They were not the state prize winner;Woburn High had won.“No one would have known,”said Woburn’s instructor,Bob Doran.For Rota,it wasn’t a difficult decision,“The prize wasn’t ours to take.”
Coin Stars
“College students are lazy,but they also want to help,”says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork.So she ade it easy,placing cups in roos where students could leave their spare coins,and handing out cups to first­year students to keep in their roos.Her“Change for Change”effort has collected $40,000 for charities (慈善机构),which were decided upon by students.
Never Forgotten
A school in assachusetts received a $9.5 illion check fro Jacques LeBeruth.But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school.Records showed the LeBeruth cae fro Belgiu and studied in the school in the 1920s.When his faily fell on hard ties,he was offered free roo and board.LeBeruth becae a trader,owned shares of AT≈T and lived off the earnings until he died,at age 89.
【解题导语】 本篇是就Giving Back(归还,回报)这一主题展开的三篇小短。
64.What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?
A.Took photos of Doran.
B.Had a eeting with Doran.
C.Returned the prize to the organizer.
D.Apologized to Woburn High School.
解析:选C。推理。由Fair Way(公平,公正)短,尤其是最后一句it wasn’t a difficult decision,“The prize wasn’t ours to take.”可知,Rota发现了记分错误,并决定把他们不应该获的奖还回组委会。故答案为C。
65.Greg Rota’s decision shows that he was ________.
A.honest B.polite
C.careful D.friendly
解析:选A。推理。Greg Rota知道奖品本不该属于自己时就马上决定退回奖品,说明他很诚实。
66.The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph eans ________.
A.idea B.decision
C.cups D.coins
解析:选D。细节推理题。change作为名词,在英语中常见的意思有两个:变化和零钱。第二篇短描述了宾西法尼亚大学的“Change for Change(零钱换改变)”的活动。学生们把spare coins(零钱)收集起,捐献给慈善机构。故答案为D。
67.What did the school officials do after receiving the check fro r.LeBeruth?
A.They tried to find out why he gave the the oney.
B.They went to Belgiu to pay their respects to hi.
C.They dug out the records that were buried underground.
D.They decided to offer their students free roo and board.
解析:选A。事实细节题。由but it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection...一句可知,学校收到支票后,花了好几天才查清Jacques LeBeruth与学校的联系。故答案为A。
D
A daughter’s duty?Adult daughters are often expected to caregive for older parents.In 2007,Jorjan Sarich and her dad oved fro California to Idaho.It was where he wanted to live his rest tie.
“I left y occupation,I left y friends;he did the sae thing,”said Sarich,who bought a house with her father,George Snyder,in the China Gardens neighborhood of Hailey after his health began to decline.Though a graduate student struggling to finish her dissertation(论),Sarich chose to be her dad’s full­tie caregiver.
“It’s only now,several years later,that I’ realizing how uch work it was.It’s the kind of exhaustion(疲惫)that sleep doesn’t cure,” she said.
About 6 illion Aericans provide care to elderly relatives or friends living outside of nursing hoes.Laurel Kennedy,author of“The Daughter Trap”(Thoas Dunne Books,$25.95),says that woen bear a disproportionate(不成比例的)share of the burden—about 70 percent of hands­on caregiving such as bathing.
“I want to be clear: Woen don’t hate this,” Kennedy said.“What they hate is that everyone just assues they’ll do it.”
Kennedy is calling for a_social_revolution equal to the rise of affordable child care and day care: Eployers should help working caregivers by offering accoodations.en should step up ore often.It’s unfair that woen are always chosen to provide care for an elderly faily eber.
Despite the hard work it took on Sarich—interrupted sleep and the knowledge that his 2009 death was the end gae,she would do it again.Since about half a century had gone by,she wasn’t the person he reebered,and he wasn’t the person she reebered either.Caring for her father changed how each saw the other.
68.Why did Jorjan Sarich caregive for her father?
A.It was a very easy job.
B.She had no work to do.
C.It was the social practice.
D. She lived with her father.
解析:选C。推理判断题。practice意为“惯例;习俗”,根据第一段 Adult daughters are often expected to caregive for older parents.和第四、五、六段可知,女儿照料年迈的父母被认为是一种社会的习俗。Laurel Kennedy提出总是由妇女对年迈的父母提供护理是不公平的。
69.What can we infer fro the book“The Daughter Trap”?
A.Daughters don’t like caregiving.
B.Daughters devote a lot to caregiving.
C.Caregiving is daughters’ duty.
D.Caregiving should be sons’ duty.
解析:选B。细节推断题。“The Daughter Trap”一书重点写了女儿在照料年迈的父母中承担了大量的工作,然而他们毫无怨言。Kennedy呼吁一场社会的变革,应当像照料孩子那样重视老年人养老问题,儿子也应积极承担更多的责任。
70.What does the underlined phrase“a social revolution” in Paragrarph 6 refer to?
A.The child care revolution.
B.The refor in day care.
C.The social developent.
D.The change in caregiving.
解析:选D。一开始提出了在照顾年迈的父母中女儿承担了太多的工作,因此Kennedy呼吁一场社会的变革。
71.How any years did Jorjan Sarich work as her father’s full­tie caregiver?
A.Five years. B.Only one year.
C.Four years. D.Two years.
解析:选D。细节理解题。在2007年Sarich开始专职伺候父亲直到2009父亲去世,共两年。
E
You are fro a iddle­class faily,and live in a noral­size hoe without any showy possessions,but you are surrounded by surprising consuption(消费).This contrast is beginning to bother your 6­year­old son.You are worried that he will want to live as they do,and wonder if you should ove.
Soeties big pocket oney,joyful birthday parties,special playroos and super­big houses tell you that your neighbors probably have ore oney than you do,and that they’re not as careful as you are with oney,but you ay find that they cook and dig in the garden with their children just as often as you do,talk with the as freely and read to the every night.
Or you ay find that soe of these parents stay in one wing of their big house while their child plays by hiself, way off in a wing of his own.In that unfortunate case,he is basically growing up alone without being looked after properly,but this can happen to a child who lives in a noral­size house,too,if he has a TV,a coputer and a few video gaes in his roo.Even the ost caring parent doesn’t walk in and out of it to see what show her child is watching,what Internet site he has found and if he’s still playing that video gae.
Too uch uncontrolled screen tie ay lead to a certain loss of innocence(天真),but ostly this child will lose the sense of unity and satisfaction that coes fro being in a faily.
A neighborhood should also provide you with a sense of unity and satisfaction,and if it doesn’t,you ight decide to ove.Don’t judge your neighborhood too harshly(严厉地),though.There are soe things that are right with alost any neighborhood and soe things that are wrong with the best of the—like those super­big houses.The wealth of their owners—and the way they throw_oney_around—ay ake your son feel sorry for hiself,unless you help hi understand that you and his dad save soe of the oney,give soe to people who don’t have enough and use the rest to pay for whatever the faily needs.
Children want—should be provided with—explanations when their parents don’t give the what they want.
72.What is the proble with the worried parent in the text?
A.Her house isn’t as big as her rich neighbors’.
B.Her son is left alone without anyone in charge.
C.She cannot provide her son with a special playroo.
D.She worries about the effect of her neighbors on her son.
解析:选D。细节判断题。根据“but you are surrounded by surprising consuption.”和“You are worried that he will want to live as they do.”周围邻居的高消费对孩子的影响令人担忧,选C。
73.In paragraphs 2 and 3,the author sees to agree that parents should ________.
A.spend ore tie with their children
B.give their children ore freedo
C.work hard to lead a richer life
D.set an exaple for their children to follow
解析:选A。推理题。第二段和第三段讲邻居家里很有钱,他们可能对孩子很关注,和孩子一起玩,也可能对孩子不管不顾。从对两种态度的比较可以看出作者觉得应该更多的关注和照顾孩子。
74.By saying “throw oney around”(Paragraph 5),the author eans that rich people ________.
A.spend oney carelessly
B.save oney for their children
C.help the poor people willingly
D.leave oney all round the house
解析:选A。词义猜测题。throw oney around的直接意思是“到处扔钱”。根据“ay ake your son feel sorry for hiself, unless you help hi understand that you and his dad save soe of the oney”可知有钱人“扔钱”是随意乱花的意思。
75.What is the ain idea the author ais to express in the text?
A.Children are unfortunate to have poor parents.
B.Children should enjoy their cofortable life.
C.Children need proper guidance fro their parents.
D.Children feel ashaed of theselves in a rich neighborhood.
解析:选C。主旨大意题。本主要讲述了一位母亲在培养孩子中对钱财的看法。富有并不一定能给孩子带幸福,要多关心孩子并引导孩子树立正确的金钱观。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
I had been thinking of the test result
on y way to school.When I walked into
the classroo,the teacher was handing
o________ the test papers.I was feeling76.________
very n________.I had not studied at77.________
________ at the weekend as I had thought78.________
it would be an easy test.I went t________79.________
the paper any ties but I could only an­
swer three out of the twenty ________.I80.________
did not want to fail in the exa.Then,I put
y book under y desk,________(打开)81.________
it and started looking for the answers.
The teacher wasn’t looking at e,so I
________(抄) soething.Suddenly,I felt82.________
a hand on y s________!The teacher83.________
caught e ________(作弊).I didn’t know 84.________
what to say.The teacher did not punish
e for y doings,________ I felt ashaed.85.________
答案:76.out 77.nervous 78.all/hoe 79.through
80.questions 81.opened 82.copied 83.shoulder 84.cheating 85.but
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,最近收到英国笔友To的信。他想了解你校如何维护学生在校期间的安全。请你给他写一封英语回信,介绍你校的做法,如重视安全问题、加强安全教育、增加保安人员、访登记等。
注意:1.信的内容可适当发挥;
2.词数120左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总数)。
3.参考词汇:安全意识awareness of safety;登记register;保安security guard
Dear To,
I’ glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students’ security.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
We believe a safer school will provide a better learning environent for us students.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear_To,
I’_glad_to_receive_your_letter_and_thank_you_for_your_concern_about_our_students’_security.
So far,things have been done to protect the students in and out of our school.Our teachers often reind us of the iportance of security.We have organized several thee school eetings to strengthen the students’ awareness of safety.We have been taught ways to protect ourselves fro danger.For exaple,if we find soething unusual,we should report it to the school guard iediately or we can call the school security­line.At the sae tie,stricter security easures have been taken by our school,including a requireent that all visitors should register before entering our school.Besides,a proper nuber of security guards have been eployed to guard the school.
We_believe_a_safer_school_will_provide_a_better_learning_environent_for_us_students.
Yours,
Li_Hua


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