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人教版高二英语必修5第四单元易错题整理

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高二 来源: 记忆方法网


(考试时间:120分钟 总分150分)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力:(略)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
21. ____________ will we give in to the difficulties. Which of the answers can’t be chosen?
A. On no condition B. At no tie
C. In no tie D. Never
22. Not for a oent ________ the truth of your story.
A. he have doubted B. he doubts C. did he doubt D. he did doubt
23. Next door to ours _________, who has just returned for abroad.
A. where lives an old an B. where does an old an live
C. lives an old an D. does an old an live
24. Not only ________ polluted but __________ crowded.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
25. I finally got the job I dreaed about. Never in all life ________ so happy.
A. useful B. value C. iportant D. worth
26. Not only __________ interested in football but _________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher hiself is , all his students are
B. the teacher hiself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher hiself, are all his students
D. is the teacher hiself, all his students are
27. We are ________ by doctors to eat ore natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.
A. suggested B. warned of C. infored D. advised
28. As you know, it is y duty to ________ y younger sisters fro being hurt when they are in danger.
A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect
29. This book is said to be a special one which ________ any events not found in other history books.
A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads
30. Children need any things, _______, they need love.
A. after all B. first of all C. last of all D. at last
31.I have searched ________ for the book but couldn’t find it.
A. thoroughly B. deeply C. at ease D. cofrotably
32. ---You _______ part in the party in tie.
---Sorry I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to
C. are supposed to have take D. supposed to take
33. ---Would you ind if I opened the door?
--- ________________.
A. Yes, go ahead B. No, go ahead C. Yes, please D. Never ind
34. A good teacher ust _________ to his students how iportant a proper learning ethod is.
A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over
35. Coral is not a plant but a variety of anial life _________ and bright colors.
A. in different shapes B. in a different shape
C. of different shape D. of a different shape

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I woke next orning, I was dying of _36__. I seeed to have a hole instead of a _37__. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-roo. It was a big roo with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _38_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __39__ there than in any other hotel; and that was _40__ I wanted just then.
The waiter cae hurrying up. Before I cae downstairs I had prepared __41__ carefully for what I ust __42_. I had looked three ties in y dictionary to ake sure __43__ “breakfast” really eant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood in the front of a irror and twisted y outh until it ached.
The waiter asked e _45__ I could not understand, but I spoke only y one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at e in a _46 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _47_ that English people didn’t understand their language.. The waiter _48__ his head and went away, but he cae back in a inute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a sall ary--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left __49__. When the waiter cae back I thought his face showed a little __50__, but you can never __51_. What a waiter’s face really shows. In another inute he brought _52__ tray with soe bacon(熏肉) and soe eggs. He _53_ have isunderstood e , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.
Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and ade y way slowly to y roo- at least five pound __54_. I never believed until then that any eal could _55__ e, but on that day I et y Waterloo(滑铁卢).
36. A hunger B. cold C.. anger D. illness
37. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stoach
38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However
39. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating
40. A. just B. what C. that D. why
41. A. English B. eal C. questions D. yself
42. A. speak B. answer C. say D. explain
43. A. that B. about C. of D. to
44. A. pronunciation B. eaning C. for D. spelling
45. A. whether B. soething C. when D. what
46. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched
47. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity
48. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted
49. A. uch B. a little C. nothing D. epty
50. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction
51. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express
52. A. other B. another C. ore D. e
53. A. should B. ight C. would D. ust
54. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. ore
55.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, soe adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They becoe "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has becoe a lifestyle-choice aong young people across Asia.
Soe kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have any adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-soething woan with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty obile phone accessory.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For exaple, Bloosbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
"Kidults can be like vitains to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like eotion ay be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture ay fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, ovies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He ay be right.
Ti Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that soe kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens the. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
56. We can infer fro the article that _________.
A. Kidults iss their childhood so uch that they can't give up their toys
B. Bloosbury knows soe kidults don't want people to know that they are kidults
C. Kidults like to have vitains very uch
D. Soe toys are so interesting that even adults like the very uch
57. According to the author, being a kidult is good in soe way except that _______.
A. it can iprove the relationship between parents and their kids
B. it can help kidults feel relaxed
C. it is helpful to solve soe social probles
D. it can ake people loyal to one's parents
58. According to the writer, _______.
A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have ental probles
C. our society is very dull D. soe people can never grow up

B
If woen are ercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only theselves to blae. Because they treble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few ties have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.
Changing fashions are nothing ore than the intentional creation of waste. any woen spend large sus of oney each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Woen who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their tie changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can clai that the fashion industry contributes anything really iportant to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warth, cofort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that woen will put up with any aount of discofort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a an who hasn't at soe tie in his life siled at the sight of a woan shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.
When coparing en and woen in the atter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of woen's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? en are too clever to let theselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.
59. Designers and big stores always ake oney_________.
A. by ercilessly exploiting woen workers in the clothing industry
B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C. by constantly changing the fashions in woen's clothing
D. because they attach great iportance to quality in woen's clothing
60. To the writer, the fact that woen change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ___________.
A. a waste of oney B. a waste of tie
C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity
61. New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.
A. the coercial exploitation of woen
B. the woen's strength of character
C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability
D. an iportant contribution to society
62. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer eans that ___________.
A. woen's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at
B. woen are better able to put up with discofort
C. en are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D. en are ore reasonable in the atter of fashion

C
While football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about istakes ade by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a sall Geran copany is quietly pleased.
For Cairos Technologies, istakes ade by referees are the kind of advertising that oney cannot buy. The copany has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and deterines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Gerany.
"We've been testing the technology at the ain soccer stadiu in Nureberg for soe tie and ore recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Roher, a director of the copany. "The technology has perfored well, and we're pretty optiistic that it will be used at the gaes in Gerany next year."
The chip only weighs 12 gras, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线),placed around the field. The receivers then send inforation about the ball's location to a central coputer, and because it works in real tie, it can iediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in id-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback fro Geran referees was generally positive. Gerany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optiistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.
FIFA ais to test the technology later this year at another gae in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadius in Gerany for next year's World Cup.
63. Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.
A. football fans are angry with referees
B. their new product can satisfy football fans
C. their new product will have a good arket
D. they can sell a lot of football in the future
64. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... istakes ade by referees are the kind of advertising that oney cannot buy" eans ___________.
A. Carlos Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product
B. istakes in production are also a kind of advertiseent
C. Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of oney on advertising their product
D. Referees' istakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product
65. The underlined word "feedback" probably eans ___________.
A. inforation given back by a user B. advice given by soeone
C. supplying food to custoers D. food given back by consuers
66. The new product has drawn attention fro soe _________.
A. faous people B. referees C. big copanies D. countries

D
London--A orning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool's football tea in a Paris pub.
Soe Parisians have started to travel to work in London.
In the 19th century, Charles Dickens copared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it ight be A tale of One City.
As there are few jobs at hoe over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchen oved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed the fro iigration and custos.
Paris, rich in beauty, is ore stylish. But London feels ore full of life, and ore fun until the pubs shut down.
"For e, the difference is that London is real, alive," said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert.
Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. "I a French, but I'll stay in London,'' she said.
There is, of course, the other vie Julie Lenoux is a student who oved to London two years ago. "I think people laugh ore in Paris," she said.
"Both cities have changed beyond recognition," said Larry Collins, an author and soeties a Londoner.
Like ost people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together cofortably.
"I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so uch ore ordered, and life is better."
But certainly not cheaper.
In soe parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.
Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.
Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalis student with perfect English, any young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose.
"I love Paris, y little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , "she said. "In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares."
67. It can be inferred that ___________.
A. Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world
B. in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two cities
C. London and Paris used to be separated
D. Liverpool is a big city in France
68. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.
B. People can't travel to London without a passport.
C. People can travel to London without a passport.
D. People can find any job in London.
69. According to this passage we know that _________.
A. Parisians enjoy English food ore than their own
B. Londoners seldo travel to Paris on holidays
C. both cities have their advantages
D. young people prefer to live in London
70. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?
A. Paris. B. London. C. Both cities. D. It just depends.
71. What's the eaning of the last sentence?
A. People can do everything in London.
B. People will feel lonely in London.
C. People in London enjoy living in different ways.
D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.

E
Now let's look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosyste balance.
odern scientists believe that huankind, like other anials, evolved(进化) through illions of years of changes and adaptations to the environent and that our ost direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the priate(onkey, ape) group. Despite this siilarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of huankind differs fro that of other species in one iportant and unique way.
In other species, evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environental structure. For exaple, the giraffe is uch adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus liited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground. Siilarly, the anteater is extreely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other anials. The sae is true for countless other species.
For huankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to ake and handle tools ean that we can do alost anything. Huans evolved in such a way that we are able to ove into every environent on Earth and even into space. No natural copetitor offers great resistance, and other natural eneies such as disease have been controlled.
Said another way, we see in huankind a great ibalance between biological potential and environental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystes are being increasingly displaced by huan habitations, agriculture, and other huan supporting activities.
72. Fro the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _________.
A. huankind is very iportant to earlier species, such as the priate group
B. huan beings are liited by the environent while anials are not
C. huan beings becoe ore and ore different fro each other
D. huankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability
73. According to the passage, priate includes such anials as ________.
A. onkeys and anteaters B. tigers and apes
C. apes and onkeys D. onkeys and giraffes
74. According to the passage, evolution has ade it possible for huans to _______.
A. increase the population B. resist natural offers
C. go to the oon D. cure all diseases
75. According to the author, ibalance between biological potential and environ ental resistance has resulted in ________.
A. the population explosion B. the destruction of huan habitations
C. the growth of natural ecosyste D. the specialization of huans

第二卷(非选择题 共45分)
第四部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)?
第一节 短改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)?
此题要求改正所给短中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。?
Dear editor,
In our school students are constantly coplaining about bad
food in the dining roo. It serves with any dishes fro76. ______________
Cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn't good. Soe77. ______________
students said they had found stones or died pests in their food.78. ______________
The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing79. ______________
strange or selly in the food. As the ajority of student80. ______________
have no choice but eat in the dining roo, oney can still be81. ______________
ade if the dining roo takes an effort to iprove quality of82. ______________
food. The dining roo should pay attention to providing83. ______________
better services and tasted food. It is high tie that the84. ______________
dining roo changed their idea of anageent. We are85. ______________
looking forward to the day.

新标必修五单元测试四答案

单项填空 21—25 CCCCD 26—30 DDDBB 31—35 ACBCC
完形 36—40ADDBB 41—45DCAAB 46—50CABCB 51—55 ABDBC
阅读56—60BDACB 61—65 ADCDA 66—70 CCACD 71—75 CDCCA
短改错
76.去掉 with 77.so→but 78.died→dead 79.1uck→lucky 80. student→students 81.but后加to 82.quality前加the 83.√ 84.tasted→tasting/tasty 85.their→its
书面表达
21st Century is an English language newspaper and it is y favorite newspaper. It’s published in Beijing once a week. It contains News of the Week, Today’s World, Language Class, Sports and usic and Students’ Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it. I read it to learn ore neords to iprove our English. Besides I can get all kinds of inforation.
21st Century is very popular with students and is well known to all.



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